Artemisinin-resistant malaria and a prevention strategy

Malaria is a widely spread infectious disease and claims many lives annually in the African region. Therefore, prevention and effective therapy are significantly crucial for the successful reduction of malaria morbidity and mortality. However, recently emerging artemisinin-resistant parasites in Sou...

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Main Author: Francis M Malwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Health and Social Sciences Research Institute - South Sudan (HSSRI-SS) 2020-12-01
Series:South Sudan Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bit.ly/3gcIPtB
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author Francis M Malwal
author_facet Francis M Malwal
author_sort Francis M Malwal
collection DOAJ
description Malaria is a widely spread infectious disease and claims many lives annually in the African region. Therefore, prevention and effective therapy are significantly crucial for the successful reduction of malaria morbidity and mortality. However, recently emerging artemisinin-resistant parasites in Southeast Asia, South America, and Rwanda have raised concern globally. Studies have established that artemisinin-resistant is associated with a mutation in the Kelch13 (K13) propeller domain of malaria parasites. This mutation delays malaria parasite clearance from the bloodstream to more than three days following ACT’s therapy. The objective of this paper is to alert authorities and researchers to the upcoming threat of artemisinin-resistant and recommend prevention strategies. Health authorities need to invest more in malaria prevention, enforcing existing laws, monitoring emerging resistance, and its impacts. Moreover, healthcare professionals can play a vital role by adhering to malaria treatment guidelines, avoiding monotherapy, and promoting antimalarial adherence
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spelling doaj.art-5e89dc8f7ab745e58b56d1db0a5560d92023-01-02T06:07:56ZengHealth and Social Sciences Research Institute - South Sudan (HSSRI-SS)South Sudan Medical Journal2309-46052309-46132020-12-01135191192Artemisinin-resistant malaria and a prevention strategyFrancis M Malwal0University of Juba, College of Medicine, Department of PharmacologyMalaria is a widely spread infectious disease and claims many lives annually in the African region. Therefore, prevention and effective therapy are significantly crucial for the successful reduction of malaria morbidity and mortality. However, recently emerging artemisinin-resistant parasites in Southeast Asia, South America, and Rwanda have raised concern globally. Studies have established that artemisinin-resistant is associated with a mutation in the Kelch13 (K13) propeller domain of malaria parasites. This mutation delays malaria parasite clearance from the bloodstream to more than three days following ACT’s therapy. The objective of this paper is to alert authorities and researchers to the upcoming threat of artemisinin-resistant and recommend prevention strategies. Health authorities need to invest more in malaria prevention, enforcing existing laws, monitoring emerging resistance, and its impacts. Moreover, healthcare professionals can play a vital role by adhering to malaria treatment guidelines, avoiding monotherapy, and promoting antimalarial adherencehttps://bit.ly/3gcIPtBartemisininresistantmalariapreventionstrategy
spellingShingle Francis M Malwal
Artemisinin-resistant malaria and a prevention strategy
South Sudan Medical Journal
artemisinin
resistant
malaria
prevention
strategy
title Artemisinin-resistant malaria and a prevention strategy
title_full Artemisinin-resistant malaria and a prevention strategy
title_fullStr Artemisinin-resistant malaria and a prevention strategy
title_full_unstemmed Artemisinin-resistant malaria and a prevention strategy
title_short Artemisinin-resistant malaria and a prevention strategy
title_sort artemisinin resistant malaria and a prevention strategy
topic artemisinin
resistant
malaria
prevention
strategy
url https://bit.ly/3gcIPtB
work_keys_str_mv AT francismmalwal artemisininresistantmalariaandapreventionstrategy