Penetrating abdominal injuries: management controversies

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Penetrating abdominal injuries have been traditionally managed by routine laparotomy. New understanding of trajectories, potential for organ injury, and correlation with advanced radiographic imaging has allowed a shift towards non-operative management of appropr...

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Main Authors: Velmahos George C, Zacharias Nikolaos, Butt Muhammad U
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2009-04-01
Series:Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine
Online Access:http://www.sjtrem.com/content/17/1/19
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author Velmahos George C
Zacharias Nikolaos
Butt Muhammad U
author_facet Velmahos George C
Zacharias Nikolaos
Butt Muhammad U
author_sort Velmahos George C
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Penetrating abdominal injuries have been traditionally managed by routine laparotomy. New understanding of trajectories, potential for organ injury, and correlation with advanced radiographic imaging has allowed a shift towards non-operative management of appropriate cases. Although a selective approach has been established for stab wounds, the management of abdominal gunshot wounds remains a matter of controversy. In this chapter we describe the rationale and methodology of selecting patients for non-operative management. We also discuss additional controversial issues, as related to antibiotic prophylaxis, management of asymptomatic thoracoabdominal injuries, and the use of colostomy vs. primary repair for colon injuries.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-5e8b34e57e5f47adb5705cc5a02534cd2022-12-22T02:46:17ZengBMCScandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine1757-72412009-04-011711910.1186/1757-7241-17-19Penetrating abdominal injuries: management controversiesVelmahos George CZacharias NikolaosButt Muhammad U<p>Abstract</p> <p>Penetrating abdominal injuries have been traditionally managed by routine laparotomy. New understanding of trajectories, potential for organ injury, and correlation with advanced radiographic imaging has allowed a shift towards non-operative management of appropriate cases. Although a selective approach has been established for stab wounds, the management of abdominal gunshot wounds remains a matter of controversy. In this chapter we describe the rationale and methodology of selecting patients for non-operative management. We also discuss additional controversial issues, as related to antibiotic prophylaxis, management of asymptomatic thoracoabdominal injuries, and the use of colostomy vs. primary repair for colon injuries.</p>http://www.sjtrem.com/content/17/1/19
spellingShingle Velmahos George C
Zacharias Nikolaos
Butt Muhammad U
Penetrating abdominal injuries: management controversies
Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine
title Penetrating abdominal injuries: management controversies
title_full Penetrating abdominal injuries: management controversies
title_fullStr Penetrating abdominal injuries: management controversies
title_full_unstemmed Penetrating abdominal injuries: management controversies
title_short Penetrating abdominal injuries: management controversies
title_sort penetrating abdominal injuries management controversies
url http://www.sjtrem.com/content/17/1/19
work_keys_str_mv AT velmahosgeorgec penetratingabdominalinjuriesmanagementcontroversies
AT zachariasnikolaos penetratingabdominalinjuriesmanagementcontroversies
AT buttmuhammadu penetratingabdominalinjuriesmanagementcontroversies