Research progress of extracellular vesicles and exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of oxidative stress-related diseases

There is growing evidence that mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles and exosomes can significantly improve the curative effect of oxidative stress-related diseases. Mesenchymal stem cell extracellular vesicles and exosomes (MSC-EVs and MSC-Exos) are rich in bioactive molecules and ha...

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Main Authors: Wenwen Zhang, Tingyu Wang, Yuanye Xue, Bingbing Zhan, Zengjie Lai, Wenjie Huang, Xinsheng Peng, Yanfang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1238789/full
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author Wenwen Zhang
Wenwen Zhang
Tingyu Wang
Tingyu Wang
Yuanye Xue
Yuanye Xue
Bingbing Zhan
Zengjie Lai
Wenjie Huang
Xinsheng Peng
Xinsheng Peng
Yanfang Zhou
Yanfang Zhou
author_facet Wenwen Zhang
Wenwen Zhang
Tingyu Wang
Tingyu Wang
Yuanye Xue
Yuanye Xue
Bingbing Zhan
Zengjie Lai
Wenjie Huang
Xinsheng Peng
Xinsheng Peng
Yanfang Zhou
Yanfang Zhou
author_sort Wenwen Zhang
collection DOAJ
description There is growing evidence that mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles and exosomes can significantly improve the curative effect of oxidative stress-related diseases. Mesenchymal stem cell extracellular vesicles and exosomes (MSC-EVs and MSC-Exos) are rich in bioactive molecules and have many biological regulatory functions. In this review, we describe how MSC-EVs and MSC-Exos reduce the related markers of oxidative stress and inflammation in various systemic diseases, and the molecular mechanism of MSC-EVs and MSC-Exos in treating apoptosis and vascular injury induced by oxidative stress. The results of a large number of experimental studies have shown that both local and systemic administration can effectively inhibit the oxidative stress response in diseases and promote the survival and regeneration of damaged parenchymal cells. The mRNA and miRNAs in MSC-EVs and MSC-Exos are the most important bioactive molecules in disease treatment, which can inhibit the apoptosis, necrosis and oxidative stress of lung, heart, kidney, liver, bone, skin and other cells, and promote their survive and regenerate.
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spelling doaj.art-5e8c2a307817495a916f3f885a38c8e82023-08-15T16:21:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242023-08-011410.3389/fimmu.2023.12387891238789Research progress of extracellular vesicles and exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of oxidative stress-related diseasesWenwen Zhang0Wenwen Zhang1Tingyu Wang2Tingyu Wang3Yuanye Xue4Yuanye Xue5Bingbing Zhan6Zengjie Lai7Wenjie Huang8Xinsheng Peng9Xinsheng Peng10Yanfang Zhou11Yanfang Zhou12The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Pathophysiology, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, ChinaThe First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Pathophysiology, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, ChinaThe First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Pathophysiology, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaThe Second Clinical Medical College of Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaSchool of Medical Technology, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaBiomedical Innovation Center, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaInstitute of Marine Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, ChinaThe First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Pathophysiology, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, ChinaThere is growing evidence that mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles and exosomes can significantly improve the curative effect of oxidative stress-related diseases. Mesenchymal stem cell extracellular vesicles and exosomes (MSC-EVs and MSC-Exos) are rich in bioactive molecules and have many biological regulatory functions. In this review, we describe how MSC-EVs and MSC-Exos reduce the related markers of oxidative stress and inflammation in various systemic diseases, and the molecular mechanism of MSC-EVs and MSC-Exos in treating apoptosis and vascular injury induced by oxidative stress. The results of a large number of experimental studies have shown that both local and systemic administration can effectively inhibit the oxidative stress response in diseases and promote the survival and regeneration of damaged parenchymal cells. The mRNA and miRNAs in MSC-EVs and MSC-Exos are the most important bioactive molecules in disease treatment, which can inhibit the apoptosis, necrosis and oxidative stress of lung, heart, kidney, liver, bone, skin and other cells, and promote their survive and regenerate.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1238789/fullmesenchymal stem cellsextracellular vesiclesexosomesoxidative stressinflammationcell proliferation
spellingShingle Wenwen Zhang
Wenwen Zhang
Tingyu Wang
Tingyu Wang
Yuanye Xue
Yuanye Xue
Bingbing Zhan
Zengjie Lai
Wenjie Huang
Xinsheng Peng
Xinsheng Peng
Yanfang Zhou
Yanfang Zhou
Research progress of extracellular vesicles and exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of oxidative stress-related diseases
Frontiers in Immunology
mesenchymal stem cells
extracellular vesicles
exosomes
oxidative stress
inflammation
cell proliferation
title Research progress of extracellular vesicles and exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of oxidative stress-related diseases
title_full Research progress of extracellular vesicles and exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of oxidative stress-related diseases
title_fullStr Research progress of extracellular vesicles and exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of oxidative stress-related diseases
title_full_unstemmed Research progress of extracellular vesicles and exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of oxidative stress-related diseases
title_short Research progress of extracellular vesicles and exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of oxidative stress-related diseases
title_sort research progress of extracellular vesicles and exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of oxidative stress related diseases
topic mesenchymal stem cells
extracellular vesicles
exosomes
oxidative stress
inflammation
cell proliferation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1238789/full
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