The Spanish psychiatric reform in perspective: achievements, pending issues, and the crisis

In order to analyze the Spanish psychiatric reform, this conference starts from the old dilemma of where to care for the disturbed, that began with Hospital de Ignoscents in the fifteenth century, to the asylum model of the nineteenth century that subsequently became the international reference mode...

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Main Author: Francisco Torres-González
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medwave Estudios Limitada 2012-11-01
Series:Medwave
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2012.09.5543
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author Francisco Torres-González
author_facet Francisco Torres-González
author_sort Francisco Torres-González
collection DOAJ
description In order to analyze the Spanish psychiatric reform, this conference starts from the old dilemma of where to care for the disturbed, that began with Hospital de Ignoscents in the fifteenth century, to the asylum model of the nineteenth century that subsequently became the international reference model, to the most contemporary forms of care based on the open door system that combine institutionalization with ambulatory care for the less compromised patients. The article questions the asylum model and says that the community is an alternative to psychiatric hospitals. The article goes on to describe the process of institutionalization of the psychiatric reform in Spain and includes data con population, territory and human resources in mental health.
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spelling doaj.art-5e8e43efbd7b472cbfb5093f9dc7fd222022-12-21T19:50:41ZengMedwave Estudios LimitadaMedwave0717-63842012-11-011210e5543The Spanish psychiatric reform in perspective: achievements, pending issues, and the crisisFrancisco Torres-GonzálezIn order to analyze the Spanish psychiatric reform, this conference starts from the old dilemma of where to care for the disturbed, that began with Hospital de Ignoscents in the fifteenth century, to the asylum model of the nineteenth century that subsequently became the international reference model, to the most contemporary forms of care based on the open door system that combine institutionalization with ambulatory care for the less compromised patients. The article questions the asylum model and says that the community is an alternative to psychiatric hospitals. The article goes on to describe the process of institutionalization of the psychiatric reform in Spain and includes data con population, territory and human resources in mental health.http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2012.09.5543psychiatric reformpsychiatryasylum modelmental healthmental health centers
spellingShingle Francisco Torres-González
The Spanish psychiatric reform in perspective: achievements, pending issues, and the crisis
Medwave
psychiatric reform
psychiatry
asylum model
mental health
mental health centers
title The Spanish psychiatric reform in perspective: achievements, pending issues, and the crisis
title_full The Spanish psychiatric reform in perspective: achievements, pending issues, and the crisis
title_fullStr The Spanish psychiatric reform in perspective: achievements, pending issues, and the crisis
title_full_unstemmed The Spanish psychiatric reform in perspective: achievements, pending issues, and the crisis
title_short The Spanish psychiatric reform in perspective: achievements, pending issues, and the crisis
title_sort spanish psychiatric reform in perspective achievements pending issues and the crisis
topic psychiatric reform
psychiatry
asylum model
mental health
mental health centers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2012.09.5543
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