Identity, Ethnic Conflict and Communal Conflict in Sub- Saharan Africa

Ethnic identity is one of the most significant types of identities. Meanwhile, some researchers have recently begun to criticise the term ‘identity’ as being too excessively associated with political ideologies, lacking operational power and being difficult to define precisely. Simultaneously, atten...

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Autore principale: Robert Kłosowicz
Natura: Articolo
Lingua:English
Pubblicazione: Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2020-11-01
Serie:Politeja
Soggetti:
Accesso online:https://journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/view/2796
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author Robert Kłosowicz
author_facet Robert Kłosowicz
author_sort Robert Kłosowicz
collection DOAJ
description Ethnic identity is one of the most significant types of identities. Meanwhile, some researchers have recently begun to criticise the term ‘identity’ as being too excessively associated with political ideologies, lacking operational power and being difficult to define precisely. Simultaneously, attention has been drawn to what can be referred to as ‘ethnic revival.’ Ethnic identity is created based on the opposition between what is ‘one’s own’ and what is ‘foreign.’. Even though the category of ‘the Other’ or the ‘foreign’ always appears in the context of identity, it has a special significance in the case of ethnic identity. By such means, the belonging to a particular ethnic group is emphasized, while simultaneously one is cut off from other groups. Conflicts between clans, tribes and ethnic groups have occurred throughout the ages and in all civilisations. There is no single opinion among researchers about how ethnic conflict should be defined. Increasingly, in recent literature of the subject, the distinction between ethnic conflicts and communal conflicts has come to be applied. The article aims to analyse the identity problems expressed in ethnic and communal conflicts in Sub-Saharan Africa. It is based on the critically reviewed literature of the subject, as well as the author’s conclusions from many years of research on the problem of state dysfunctionality, conducted in Sub-Saharan African countries.
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spelling doaj.art-5e936f0c1e004732b4beedc68a7b21e72022-12-21T21:10:00ZengKsiegarnia Akademicka PublishingPoliteja1733-67162391-67372020-11-01175(68)10.12797/Politeja.17.2020.68.09Identity, Ethnic Conflict and Communal Conflict in Sub- Saharan AfricaRobert Kłosowicz0Jagiellonian University in KrakówEthnic identity is one of the most significant types of identities. Meanwhile, some researchers have recently begun to criticise the term ‘identity’ as being too excessively associated with political ideologies, lacking operational power and being difficult to define precisely. Simultaneously, attention has been drawn to what can be referred to as ‘ethnic revival.’ Ethnic identity is created based on the opposition between what is ‘one’s own’ and what is ‘foreign.’. Even though the category of ‘the Other’ or the ‘foreign’ always appears in the context of identity, it has a special significance in the case of ethnic identity. By such means, the belonging to a particular ethnic group is emphasized, while simultaneously one is cut off from other groups. Conflicts between clans, tribes and ethnic groups have occurred throughout the ages and in all civilisations. There is no single opinion among researchers about how ethnic conflict should be defined. Increasingly, in recent literature of the subject, the distinction between ethnic conflicts and communal conflicts has come to be applied. The article aims to analyse the identity problems expressed in ethnic and communal conflicts in Sub-Saharan Africa. It is based on the critically reviewed literature of the subject, as well as the author’s conclusions from many years of research on the problem of state dysfunctionality, conducted in Sub-Saharan African countries.https://journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/view/2796ethnic identityethnic groupethnic conflictcommunal conflictidentity problemsSub-Saharan Africa
spellingShingle Robert Kłosowicz
Identity, Ethnic Conflict and Communal Conflict in Sub- Saharan Africa
Politeja
ethnic identity
ethnic group
ethnic conflict
communal conflict
identity problems
Sub-Saharan Africa
title Identity, Ethnic Conflict and Communal Conflict in Sub- Saharan Africa
title_full Identity, Ethnic Conflict and Communal Conflict in Sub- Saharan Africa
title_fullStr Identity, Ethnic Conflict and Communal Conflict in Sub- Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed Identity, Ethnic Conflict and Communal Conflict in Sub- Saharan Africa
title_short Identity, Ethnic Conflict and Communal Conflict in Sub- Saharan Africa
title_sort identity ethnic conflict and communal conflict in sub saharan africa
topic ethnic identity
ethnic group
ethnic conflict
communal conflict
identity problems
Sub-Saharan Africa
url https://journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/view/2796
work_keys_str_mv AT robertkłosowicz identityethnicconflictandcommunalconflictinsubsaharanafrica