Analysis of the diagnostic value of gene rearrangement detection combined with vitreous fluid IL-10 and IL-6 cytokine detection for primary intraocular lymphoma

AIM: To study the diagnostic value of gene rearrangement detection combined with vitreous fluid interleukin-10(IL-10)and interleukin-6(IL-6)cytokine detection for primary intraocular lymphoma(PIOL). METHODS: A total of 27 patients with suspected PIOL who were admitted to the hospital between January...

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Main Authors: Yong-Chuan Lyu, Jin-Ping Peng, Ying-Chao Guan, Yang Zhang, Shu-Qing Zhang, Ling-Bo Shu, Yong Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2021-07-01
Series:Guoji Yanke Zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2021/7/202107005.pdf
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author Yong-Chuan Lyu
Jin-Ping Peng
Ying-Chao Guan
Yang Zhang
Shu-Qing Zhang
Ling-Bo Shu
Yong Tao
author_facet Yong-Chuan Lyu
Jin-Ping Peng
Ying-Chao Guan
Yang Zhang
Shu-Qing Zhang
Ling-Bo Shu
Yong Tao
author_sort Yong-Chuan Lyu
collection DOAJ
description AIM: To study the diagnostic value of gene rearrangement detection combined with vitreous fluid interleukin-10(IL-10)and interleukin-6(IL-6)cytokine detection for primary intraocular lymphoma(PIOL). METHODS: A total of 27 patients with suspected PIOL who were admitted to the hospital between January 2015 and December 2019 were enrolled in this study according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Totally 21 cases of PIOL and 6 cases of uveitis were diagnosed by pathological examination of diagnostic vitrectomy. Results of gene rearrangement and cytokine levels were retrospectively analyzed. Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were used to analyze the diagnostic value of gene rearrangement, cytokines detection and the combination of the two in PIOL. RESULTS: Of the 21 patients with PIOL, 15 had IhH FR2 monoclonal rearrangement, with a positive rate of 71%(15/21), and 4 were detected with TCRG clonal gene rearrangement. ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve(AUC)of gene rearrangement for diagnosis of PIOL was 0.857. Its sensitivity and specificity were 71.43% and 100.00%. Patients with PIOL had significantly higher vitreous humor IL-10 and IL-10/IL-6 levels than those with uveitis, but no statistically significant difference was found in the IL-6 level between the two groups(P>0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the AUC of IL-10 was the highest for diagnosis of PIOL. With 170.90pg/mL as the cut-off value, its sensitivity and specificity of IL-10 in diagnosing PIOL were 66.67% and 100.00%, respectively. With 1.95 as the cut-off value, the sensitivity and specificity of IL-10/IL-6 ratio in diagnosing PIOL were 52.40% and 100.00%. The AUC, sensitivity and specificity of gene rearrangement combined with cytokines detection in diagnosing PIOL were 0.893, 95.24% and 83.33%, respectively. CONCLUSION: The sensitivity of gene rearrangement alone is poor in diagnosing PIOL. Combined use of cytokines detection can improve the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity.
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spelling doaj.art-5e96a301f56746ad9ed803ffc55091c72022-12-21T22:36:22ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)Guoji Yanke Zazhi1672-51232021-07-012171162116510.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2021.7.05202107005Analysis of the diagnostic value of gene rearrangement detection combined with vitreous fluid IL-10 and IL-6 cytokine detection for primary intraocular lymphomaYong-Chuan Lyu0Jin-Ping Peng1Ying-Chao Guan2Yang Zhang3Shu-Qing Zhang4Ling-Bo Shu5Yong Tao6Department of Ophthalmology, the Fourth People's Hospital of Hengshui City, Hengshui 053000, Hebei Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hengshui City, Hengshui 053000, Hebei Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology,the Second People's Hospital of Hengshui City, Hengshui 053000, Hebei Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, the Fourth People's Hospital of Hengshui City, Hengshui 053000, Hebei Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, the Fourth People's Hospital of Hengshui City, Hengshui 053000, Hebei Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, the Fourth People's Hospital of Hengshui City, Hengshui 053000, Hebei Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100027, ChinaAIM: To study the diagnostic value of gene rearrangement detection combined with vitreous fluid interleukin-10(IL-10)and interleukin-6(IL-6)cytokine detection for primary intraocular lymphoma(PIOL). METHODS: A total of 27 patients with suspected PIOL who were admitted to the hospital between January 2015 and December 2019 were enrolled in this study according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Totally 21 cases of PIOL and 6 cases of uveitis were diagnosed by pathological examination of diagnostic vitrectomy. Results of gene rearrangement and cytokine levels were retrospectively analyzed. Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were used to analyze the diagnostic value of gene rearrangement, cytokines detection and the combination of the two in PIOL. RESULTS: Of the 21 patients with PIOL, 15 had IhH FR2 monoclonal rearrangement, with a positive rate of 71%(15/21), and 4 were detected with TCRG clonal gene rearrangement. ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve(AUC)of gene rearrangement for diagnosis of PIOL was 0.857. Its sensitivity and specificity were 71.43% and 100.00%. Patients with PIOL had significantly higher vitreous humor IL-10 and IL-10/IL-6 levels than those with uveitis, but no statistically significant difference was found in the IL-6 level between the two groups(P>0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the AUC of IL-10 was the highest for diagnosis of PIOL. With 170.90pg/mL as the cut-off value, its sensitivity and specificity of IL-10 in diagnosing PIOL were 66.67% and 100.00%, respectively. With 1.95 as the cut-off value, the sensitivity and specificity of IL-10/IL-6 ratio in diagnosing PIOL were 52.40% and 100.00%. The AUC, sensitivity and specificity of gene rearrangement combined with cytokines detection in diagnosing PIOL were 0.893, 95.24% and 83.33%, respectively. CONCLUSION: The sensitivity of gene rearrangement alone is poor in diagnosing PIOL. Combined use of cytokines detection can improve the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity.http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2021/7/202107005.pdfprimary intraocular lymphomagene rearrangementcytokineinterleukin-10interleukin-6
spellingShingle Yong-Chuan Lyu
Jin-Ping Peng
Ying-Chao Guan
Yang Zhang
Shu-Qing Zhang
Ling-Bo Shu
Yong Tao
Analysis of the diagnostic value of gene rearrangement detection combined with vitreous fluid IL-10 and IL-6 cytokine detection for primary intraocular lymphoma
Guoji Yanke Zazhi
primary intraocular lymphoma
gene rearrangement
cytokine
interleukin-10
interleukin-6
title Analysis of the diagnostic value of gene rearrangement detection combined with vitreous fluid IL-10 and IL-6 cytokine detection for primary intraocular lymphoma
title_full Analysis of the diagnostic value of gene rearrangement detection combined with vitreous fluid IL-10 and IL-6 cytokine detection for primary intraocular lymphoma
title_fullStr Analysis of the diagnostic value of gene rearrangement detection combined with vitreous fluid IL-10 and IL-6 cytokine detection for primary intraocular lymphoma
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the diagnostic value of gene rearrangement detection combined with vitreous fluid IL-10 and IL-6 cytokine detection for primary intraocular lymphoma
title_short Analysis of the diagnostic value of gene rearrangement detection combined with vitreous fluid IL-10 and IL-6 cytokine detection for primary intraocular lymphoma
title_sort analysis of the diagnostic value of gene rearrangement detection combined with vitreous fluid il 10 and il 6 cytokine detection for primary intraocular lymphoma
topic primary intraocular lymphoma
gene rearrangement
cytokine
interleukin-10
interleukin-6
url http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2021/7/202107005.pdf
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