Composition and Conservation Value of Epiphytic Lichen Communities on Common Ash in North-Western Alps: A First Assessment
In the western sector of the Alps, and particularly in the Aosta Valley, lichenological communities on broad-leaved trees have received very little attention, and information about lichen species associated with common ash (<i>Fraxinus excelsior</i> L.) are still scanty. Therefore, in th...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Forests |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/8/1288 |
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| author | Silvia Ongaro Guglielmo Lione Deborah Isocrono |
| author_facet | Silvia Ongaro Guglielmo Lione Deborah Isocrono |
| author_sort | Silvia Ongaro |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In the western sector of the Alps, and particularly in the Aosta Valley, lichenological communities on broad-leaved trees have received very little attention, and information about lichen species associated with common ash (<i>Fraxinus excelsior</i> L.) are still scanty. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed epiphytic lichen communities of ash trees to estimate their composition, their conservation value, and their association with some key environmental variables. Our results show that lichen communities appear to be different in terms of occurrence and frequencies in different sampling sites. The tested environmental variables contribute to shape the lichen communities, which are significantly different (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in sites characterized by different elevation, solar radiation, and source vicinity. The conservation value of lichen species was assessed by comparing distributional data at the national and local level. Our findings show that, in the Italian Alps, ash trees represent an important substrate for locally, or even nationally, rare lichens: 14 recorded species were not previously known in the study area, and some (<i>Lecanora impudens</i> and <i>Rinodina polyspora</i>) were included in the red list of Italian epiphytic lichens. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T13:25:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5e98f4efcb5f420dad615e2ecd346d1e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1999-4907 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T13:25:18Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Forests |
| spelling | doaj.art-5e98f4efcb5f420dad615e2ecd346d1e2023-11-30T21:25:14ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072022-08-01138128810.3390/f13081288Composition and Conservation Value of Epiphytic Lichen Communities on Common Ash in North-Western Alps: A First AssessmentSilvia Ongaro0Guglielmo Lione1Deborah Isocrono2Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA), University of Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, I-10095 Grugliasco, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA), University of Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, I-10095 Grugliasco, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA), University of Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, I-10095 Grugliasco, ItalyIn the western sector of the Alps, and particularly in the Aosta Valley, lichenological communities on broad-leaved trees have received very little attention, and information about lichen species associated with common ash (<i>Fraxinus excelsior</i> L.) are still scanty. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed epiphytic lichen communities of ash trees to estimate their composition, their conservation value, and their association with some key environmental variables. Our results show that lichen communities appear to be different in terms of occurrence and frequencies in different sampling sites. The tested environmental variables contribute to shape the lichen communities, which are significantly different (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in sites characterized by different elevation, solar radiation, and source vicinity. The conservation value of lichen species was assessed by comparing distributional data at the national and local level. Our findings show that, in the Italian Alps, ash trees represent an important substrate for locally, or even nationally, rare lichens: 14 recorded species were not previously known in the study area, and some (<i>Lecanora impudens</i> and <i>Rinodina polyspora</i>) were included in the red list of Italian epiphytic lichens.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/8/1288lichens<i>Fraxinus</i>conservationbiodiversityred-listed species |
| spellingShingle | Silvia Ongaro Guglielmo Lione Deborah Isocrono Composition and Conservation Value of Epiphytic Lichen Communities on Common Ash in North-Western Alps: A First Assessment Forests lichens <i>Fraxinus</i> conservation biodiversity red-listed species |
| title | Composition and Conservation Value of Epiphytic Lichen Communities on Common Ash in North-Western Alps: A First Assessment |
| title_full | Composition and Conservation Value of Epiphytic Lichen Communities on Common Ash in North-Western Alps: A First Assessment |
| title_fullStr | Composition and Conservation Value of Epiphytic Lichen Communities on Common Ash in North-Western Alps: A First Assessment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Composition and Conservation Value of Epiphytic Lichen Communities on Common Ash in North-Western Alps: A First Assessment |
| title_short | Composition and Conservation Value of Epiphytic Lichen Communities on Common Ash in North-Western Alps: A First Assessment |
| title_sort | composition and conservation value of epiphytic lichen communities on common ash in north western alps a first assessment |
| topic | lichens <i>Fraxinus</i> conservation biodiversity red-listed species |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/8/1288 |
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