Population Characteristics, Symptoms, and Risk Factors of Idiopathic Chilblains: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression

Population Characteristics, Symptoms, and Risk Factors of Idiopathic Chilblains: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression

Background: Chilblains/perniosis is a non-freezing cold injury causing painful inflammatory skin lesions. Its pathogenesis remains poorly understood because it is often studied as secondary to other underlying conditions. Methods: We systematically investigated the population characteristics, sympto...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Areti K. Kapnia, Styliani Ziaka, Leonidas G. Ioannou, Irini Flouri, Petros C. Dinas, Andreas D. Flouris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
perniosis
prevalence
histopathological features
occupation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/11/1651

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