Evaluation of Chitosan /Organoclay Composite as Bone Tissue Engineering Scaffold

I n this study, a scaffold composed of chitosan C and organoclay OC was prepared by utilizing freeze-drying method. The composition of resulting composite scaffold was evaluated using FTIR and SEM. The in vivo cytocompatibility of the composite was evaluated in vivo, by seeding MC3T3-E1 cells on...

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Main Author: Aysel Koc Demir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hitit University 2017-06-01
Series:Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1506835
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author Aysel Koc Demir
author_facet Aysel Koc Demir
author_sort Aysel Koc Demir
collection DOAJ
description I n this study, a scaffold composed of chitosan C and organoclay OC was prepared by utilizing freeze-drying method. The composition of resulting composite scaffold was evaluated using FTIR and SEM. The in vivo cytocompatibility of the composite was evaluated in vivo, by seeding MC3T3-E1 cells on composite scaffolds. In-vitro cell viability and proliferation were investigated using the MTT assay, while cell-scaffold constructs were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy. Preliminary in vivo experiments were also performed to evaluate tissue compatibility and ectopic boneforming potential of C/OC composite scaffolds with MC3T3-E1 cells. The findings suggest that C/OC construct supported the proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells, presented histobiocompatibility and promoted formation of calcified matrix. Based on the results, we conclude that the characterized C/OC composite system may have potential for use in bone tissue engineering applications
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spelling doaj.art-5e9f5d2f3bbf4f2386964a3dd6bcf9812023-10-10T11:17:26ZengHitit UniversityHittite Journal of Science and Engineering2148-41712017-06-0141454910.17350/HJSE19030000047150Evaluation of Chitosan /Organoclay Composite as Bone Tissue Engineering ScaffoldAysel Koc Demir0Ankara University, Department of Biochemistry, Ankara, TURKEYI n this study, a scaffold composed of chitosan C and organoclay OC was prepared by utilizing freeze-drying method. The composition of resulting composite scaffold was evaluated using FTIR and SEM. The in vivo cytocompatibility of the composite was evaluated in vivo, by seeding MC3T3-E1 cells on composite scaffolds. In-vitro cell viability and proliferation were investigated using the MTT assay, while cell-scaffold constructs were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy. Preliminary in vivo experiments were also performed to evaluate tissue compatibility and ectopic boneforming potential of C/OC composite scaffolds with MC3T3-E1 cells. The findings suggest that C/OC construct supported the proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells, presented histobiocompatibility and promoted formation of calcified matrix. Based on the results, we conclude that the characterized C/OC composite system may have potential for use in bone tissue engineering applicationshttps://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1506835bone tissue engineeringchitosanorganoclaycomposite scaffoldorganically modified calcium-smectite
spellingShingle Aysel Koc Demir
Evaluation of Chitosan /Organoclay Composite as Bone Tissue Engineering Scaffold
Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering
bone tissue engineering
chitosan
organoclay
composite scaffold
organically modified calcium-smectite
title Evaluation of Chitosan /Organoclay Composite as Bone Tissue Engineering Scaffold
title_full Evaluation of Chitosan /Organoclay Composite as Bone Tissue Engineering Scaffold
title_fullStr Evaluation of Chitosan /Organoclay Composite as Bone Tissue Engineering Scaffold
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Chitosan /Organoclay Composite as Bone Tissue Engineering Scaffold
title_short Evaluation of Chitosan /Organoclay Composite as Bone Tissue Engineering Scaffold
title_sort evaluation of chitosan organoclay composite as bone tissue engineering scaffold
topic bone tissue engineering
chitosan
organoclay
composite scaffold
organically modified calcium-smectite
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1506835
work_keys_str_mv AT ayselkocdemir evaluationofchitosanorganoclaycompositeasbonetissueengineeringscaffold