Procalcitonin elevation induced by sympathomimetic drug overdose

Background Procalcitonin, a biomarker used to detect systemic bacterial infection, can be elevated in other conditions. Some case reports have suggested procalcitonin elevation induced by drug overdose. Case Presentation A 20‐year‐old woman with insignificant medical history presented with vomiting,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sota Kodama, Masahiro Kashiura, Takashi Moriya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Acute Medicine & Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ams2.687
_version_ 1819094087409598464
author Sota Kodama
Masahiro Kashiura
Takashi Moriya
author_facet Sota Kodama
Masahiro Kashiura
Takashi Moriya
author_sort Sota Kodama
collection DOAJ
description Background Procalcitonin, a biomarker used to detect systemic bacterial infection, can be elevated in other conditions. Some case reports have suggested procalcitonin elevation induced by drug overdose. Case Presentation A 20‐year‐old woman with insignificant medical history presented with vomiting, fever, and impaired consciousness. Her vital signs showed an altered mental status (Glasgow Coma Scale score, 11 [E4V1M6]) and high fever (38.0°C), and no significant neurological signs were detected. Laboratory tests revealed that her serum procalcitonin level was significantly high (>10 ng/dL). Gradually, her level of consciousness improved, and she admitted that she had taken an overdose of sympathomimetic drugs. She was discharged from the hospital on day 5 without any problems. Conclusion Drug overdose is seldom mentioned as one of the causes of serum procalcitonin level elevation. Sympathomimetic drug overdose can be one of the causes of procalcitonin elevation.
first_indexed 2024-12-21T23:21:50Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5ea67a590cbc4ddeaf3fc402f09a2aea
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2052-8817
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-21T23:21:50Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Acute Medicine & Surgery
spelling doaj.art-5ea67a590cbc4ddeaf3fc402f09a2aea2022-12-21T18:46:47ZengWileyAcute Medicine & Surgery2052-88172021-01-0181n/an/a10.1002/ams2.687Procalcitonin elevation induced by sympathomimetic drug overdoseSota Kodama0Masahiro Kashiura1Takashi Moriya2Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Saitama Medical Center Jichi Medical University Saitama JapanDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Saitama Medical Center Jichi Medical University Saitama JapanDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Saitama Medical Center Jichi Medical University Saitama JapanBackground Procalcitonin, a biomarker used to detect systemic bacterial infection, can be elevated in other conditions. Some case reports have suggested procalcitonin elevation induced by drug overdose. Case Presentation A 20‐year‐old woman with insignificant medical history presented with vomiting, fever, and impaired consciousness. Her vital signs showed an altered mental status (Glasgow Coma Scale score, 11 [E4V1M6]) and high fever (38.0°C), and no significant neurological signs were detected. Laboratory tests revealed that her serum procalcitonin level was significantly high (>10 ng/dL). Gradually, her level of consciousness improved, and she admitted that she had taken an overdose of sympathomimetic drugs. She was discharged from the hospital on day 5 without any problems. Conclusion Drug overdose is seldom mentioned as one of the causes of serum procalcitonin level elevation. Sympathomimetic drug overdose can be one of the causes of procalcitonin elevation.https://doi.org/10.1002/ams2.687Caffeinedrug overdoseephedrineprocalcitoninsympathomimetic drug
spellingShingle Sota Kodama
Masahiro Kashiura
Takashi Moriya
Procalcitonin elevation induced by sympathomimetic drug overdose
Acute Medicine & Surgery
Caffeine
drug overdose
ephedrine
procalcitonin
sympathomimetic drug
title Procalcitonin elevation induced by sympathomimetic drug overdose
title_full Procalcitonin elevation induced by sympathomimetic drug overdose
title_fullStr Procalcitonin elevation induced by sympathomimetic drug overdose
title_full_unstemmed Procalcitonin elevation induced by sympathomimetic drug overdose
title_short Procalcitonin elevation induced by sympathomimetic drug overdose
title_sort procalcitonin elevation induced by sympathomimetic drug overdose
topic Caffeine
drug overdose
ephedrine
procalcitonin
sympathomimetic drug
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ams2.687
work_keys_str_mv AT sotakodama procalcitoninelevationinducedbysympathomimeticdrugoverdose
AT masahirokashiura procalcitoninelevationinducedbysympathomimeticdrugoverdose
AT takashimoriya procalcitoninelevationinducedbysympathomimeticdrugoverdose