Freshwater fishes of the Río de la Plata: current assemblage structure

Abstract Few studies have addressed the composition of fish assemblages of the freshwater Río de la Plata (RdlP) and have only been limited to species lists gathered over the last two centuries. As such inventories have never been reviewed or validated by fish sampling, the richness and structure of...

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Main Authors: Tomás Maiztegui, Ariel Hernán Paracampo, Jorge Liotta, Eva Cabanellas, Carlos Bonetto, Darío César Colautti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia 2022-10-01
Series:Neotropical Ichthyology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252022000300209&tlng=en
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author Tomás Maiztegui
Ariel Hernán Paracampo
Jorge Liotta
Eva Cabanellas
Carlos Bonetto
Darío César Colautti
author_facet Tomás Maiztegui
Ariel Hernán Paracampo
Jorge Liotta
Eva Cabanellas
Carlos Bonetto
Darío César Colautti
author_sort Tomás Maiztegui
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Few studies have addressed the composition of fish assemblages of the freshwater Río de la Plata (RdlP) and have only been limited to species lists gathered over the last two centuries. As such inventories have never been reviewed or validated by fish sampling, the richness and structure of RdlP fish assemblage are poorly known. Hence, we conducted an exhaustive literature review and a fieldwork in six coastal points of Argentina to update the species composition and determine the hierarchical structure of the fish assemblage. From the 206 species registered in the literature, 48 were not confirmed, 13 were absent, five were taken as synonymized species, 29 were supported by literature and 107 were confirmed; one was an established exotic species, and three were a non-established exotic species. The findings reported here suggest that the fish assemblage currently comprises 141 species, including four new records. Analysis of fieldwork data in number and weight of fish captured resulted in an assemblage hierarchical structure of five dominant, 22 frequent, and 45 rare species; 16 dominant, 11 frequent, and 45 rare taxa, respectively. These results could be used as baseline to monitor, manage, and preserve neotropical fish species in their southern distribution boundary.
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spelling doaj.art-5ea6d91b50db4361862054622a1262402022-12-22T03:25:36ZengSociedade Brasileira de IctiologiaNeotropical Ichthyology1982-02242022-10-0120310.1590/1982-0224-2021-0159Freshwater fishes of the Río de la Plata: current assemblage structureTomás Maizteguihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-2041Ariel Hernán Paracampohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7651-4989Jorge Liottahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-9274Eva Cabanellashttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6831-491XCarlos Bonettohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0843-1529Darío César Colauttihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8896-4255Abstract Few studies have addressed the composition of fish assemblages of the freshwater Río de la Plata (RdlP) and have only been limited to species lists gathered over the last two centuries. As such inventories have never been reviewed or validated by fish sampling, the richness and structure of RdlP fish assemblage are poorly known. Hence, we conducted an exhaustive literature review and a fieldwork in six coastal points of Argentina to update the species composition and determine the hierarchical structure of the fish assemblage. From the 206 species registered in the literature, 48 were not confirmed, 13 were absent, five were taken as synonymized species, 29 were supported by literature and 107 were confirmed; one was an established exotic species, and three were a non-established exotic species. The findings reported here suggest that the fish assemblage currently comprises 141 species, including four new records. Analysis of fieldwork data in number and weight of fish captured resulted in an assemblage hierarchical structure of five dominant, 22 frequent, and 45 rare species; 16 dominant, 11 frequent, and 45 rare taxa, respectively. These results could be used as baseline to monitor, manage, and preserve neotropical fish species in their southern distribution boundary.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252022000300209&tlng=enBiodiversityConservationIchthyofaunaNeotropicsRichness
spellingShingle Tomás Maiztegui
Ariel Hernán Paracampo
Jorge Liotta
Eva Cabanellas
Carlos Bonetto
Darío César Colautti
Freshwater fishes of the Río de la Plata: current assemblage structure
Neotropical Ichthyology
Biodiversity
Conservation
Ichthyofauna
Neotropics
Richness
title Freshwater fishes of the Río de la Plata: current assemblage structure
title_full Freshwater fishes of the Río de la Plata: current assemblage structure
title_fullStr Freshwater fishes of the Río de la Plata: current assemblage structure
title_full_unstemmed Freshwater fishes of the Río de la Plata: current assemblage structure
title_short Freshwater fishes of the Río de la Plata: current assemblage structure
title_sort freshwater fishes of the rio de la plata current assemblage structure
topic Biodiversity
Conservation
Ichthyofauna
Neotropics
Richness
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252022000300209&tlng=en
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