Design Low Order Robust Controller for the Generator’s Rotor Angle Stabilization PSS System

The electrical system's problem stabilizes the electrical system with three primary parameters: rotor angle stability, frequency stability, and voltage stability. This paper focuses on the problem of designing a low-order stable optimal controller for the generator rotor angle (load angle) stab...

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Main Authors: Vu Ngoc Kien, Nguyen Hien Trung, Nguyen Hong Quang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ital Publication 2021-10-01
Series:Emerging Science Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ijournalse.org/index.php/ESJ/article/view/626
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author Vu Ngoc Kien
Nguyen Hien Trung
Nguyen Hong Quang
author_facet Vu Ngoc Kien
Nguyen Hien Trung
Nguyen Hong Quang
author_sort Vu Ngoc Kien
collection DOAJ
description The electrical system's problem stabilizes the electrical system with three primary parameters: rotor angle stability, frequency stability, and voltage stability. This paper focuses on the problem of designing a low-order stable optimal controller for the generator rotor angle (load angle) stabilization system with minor disturbances. These minor disturbances are caused by lack of damping torque, change in load, or change in a generator during operation. Using the RH∞optimal robust design method for the Power System Stabilizer (PSS) to stabilize the generator’s load angle will help the PSS system work sustainably under disturbance. However, this technique's disadvantage is that the controller often has a high order, causing many difficulties in practical application. To overcome this disadvantage, we propose to reduce the order of the higher-order optimal robust controller. There are two solutions to reduce order for high-order optimal robust controller: optimal order reduction according to the given controller structure and order reduction according to model order reduction algorithms. This study selects the order reduction of the controller according to the model order reduction algorithms. In order to choose the most suitable low-order optimal robust controller that can replace the high-order optimal robust controller, we have compared and evaluated the order-reducing controllers according to many model order reduction algorithms. Using robust low-order controllers to control the generator’s rotor angle completely meets the stabilization requirements. The research results of the paper show the correctness of the controller order reduction solution according to the model order reduction algorithms and open the possibility of application in practice.   Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01299 Full Text: PDF
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spelling doaj.art-5ea811d4487642759f937f9c1343b5ed2022-12-22T03:30:52ZengItal PublicationEmerging Science Journal2610-91822021-10-015559861810.28991/esj-2021-01299222Design Low Order Robust Controller for the Generator’s Rotor Angle Stabilization PSS SystemVu Ngoc Kien0Nguyen Hien Trung1Nguyen Hong Quang2Thai Nguyen University of Technology, 666,3/2 Street, Tich Luong Ward, Thai Nguyen City 251750 ,Thai Nguyen University of Technology, 666,3/2 Street, Tich Luong Ward, Thai Nguyen City 251750 ,Thai Nguyen University of Technology, 666,3/2 Street, Tich Luong Ward, Thai Nguyen City 251750 ,The electrical system's problem stabilizes the electrical system with three primary parameters: rotor angle stability, frequency stability, and voltage stability. This paper focuses on the problem of designing a low-order stable optimal controller for the generator rotor angle (load angle) stabilization system with minor disturbances. These minor disturbances are caused by lack of damping torque, change in load, or change in a generator during operation. Using the RH∞optimal robust design method for the Power System Stabilizer (PSS) to stabilize the generator’s load angle will help the PSS system work sustainably under disturbance. However, this technique's disadvantage is that the controller often has a high order, causing many difficulties in practical application. To overcome this disadvantage, we propose to reduce the order of the higher-order optimal robust controller. There are two solutions to reduce order for high-order optimal robust controller: optimal order reduction according to the given controller structure and order reduction according to model order reduction algorithms. This study selects the order reduction of the controller according to the model order reduction algorithms. In order to choose the most suitable low-order optimal robust controller that can replace the high-order optimal robust controller, we have compared and evaluated the order-reducing controllers according to many model order reduction algorithms. Using robust low-order controllers to control the generator’s rotor angle completely meets the stabilization requirements. The research results of the paper show the correctness of the controller order reduction solution according to the model order reduction algorithms and open the possibility of application in practice.   Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01299 Full Text: PDFhttps://www.ijournalse.org/index.php/ESJ/article/view/626electrical system stabilizationgenerator’s rotor anglepower system stabilizerrh∞ robust optimal controllersorder reduction algorithm.
spellingShingle Vu Ngoc Kien
Nguyen Hien Trung
Nguyen Hong Quang
Design Low Order Robust Controller for the Generator’s Rotor Angle Stabilization PSS System
Emerging Science Journal
electrical system stabilization
generator’s rotor angle
power system stabilizer
rh∞ robust optimal controllers
order reduction algorithm.
title Design Low Order Robust Controller for the Generator’s Rotor Angle Stabilization PSS System
title_full Design Low Order Robust Controller for the Generator’s Rotor Angle Stabilization PSS System
title_fullStr Design Low Order Robust Controller for the Generator’s Rotor Angle Stabilization PSS System
title_full_unstemmed Design Low Order Robust Controller for the Generator’s Rotor Angle Stabilization PSS System
title_short Design Low Order Robust Controller for the Generator’s Rotor Angle Stabilization PSS System
title_sort design low order robust controller for the generator s rotor angle stabilization pss system
topic electrical system stabilization
generator’s rotor angle
power system stabilizer
rh∞ robust optimal controllers
order reduction algorithm.
url https://www.ijournalse.org/index.php/ESJ/article/view/626
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AT nguyenhongquang designloworderrobustcontrollerforthegeneratorsrotoranglestabilizationpsssystem