An economic analysis comparison of stationary and dual-axis tracking grid-connected photovoltaic systems in the US Upper Midwest

This paper presents an economic analysis of stationary and dual-axis tracking photovoltaic (PV) systems installed in the US Upper Midwest in terms of life-cycle costs, payback period, internal rate of return, and the incremental cost of solar energy. The first-year performance and energy savings wer...

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Main Authors: Wongyu Choi, Michael B. Pate, Ryan D. Warren, Ron M. Nelson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-05-01
Series:International Journal of Sustainable Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2017.1294178
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author Wongyu Choi
Michael B. Pate
Ryan D. Warren
Ron M. Nelson
author_facet Wongyu Choi
Michael B. Pate
Ryan D. Warren
Ron M. Nelson
author_sort Wongyu Choi
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an economic analysis of stationary and dual-axis tracking photovoltaic (PV) systems installed in the US Upper Midwest in terms of life-cycle costs, payback period, internal rate of return, and the incremental cost of solar energy. The first-year performance and energy savings were experimentally found along with documented initial cost. Future PV performance, savings, and operating and maintenance costs were estimated over 25-year assumed life. Under the given assumptions and discount rates, the life-cycle savings were found to be negative. Neither system was found to have payback periods less than the assumed system life. The lifetime average incremental costs of energy generated by the stationary and dual-axis tracking systems were estimated to be $0.31 and $0.37 per kWh generated, respectively. Economic analyses of different scenarios, each having a unique set of assumptions for costs and metering, showed a potential for economic feasibility under certain conditions when compared to alternative investments with assumed yields.
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spelling doaj.art-5ea833e27a8f461fb6ae9f5d6df6f6e32023-09-20T10:33:45ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Sustainable Energy1478-64511478-646X2018-05-0137545547810.1080/14786451.2017.12941781294178An economic analysis comparison of stationary and dual-axis tracking grid-connected photovoltaic systems in the US Upper MidwestWongyu Choi0Michael B. Pate1Ryan D. Warren2Ron M. Nelson3Texas A&M UniversityTexas A&M UniversityNexant Inc.Iowa State UniversityThis paper presents an economic analysis of stationary and dual-axis tracking photovoltaic (PV) systems installed in the US Upper Midwest in terms of life-cycle costs, payback period, internal rate of return, and the incremental cost of solar energy. The first-year performance and energy savings were experimentally found along with documented initial cost. Future PV performance, savings, and operating and maintenance costs were estimated over 25-year assumed life. Under the given assumptions and discount rates, the life-cycle savings were found to be negative. Neither system was found to have payback periods less than the assumed system life. The lifetime average incremental costs of energy generated by the stationary and dual-axis tracking systems were estimated to be $0.31 and $0.37 per kWh generated, respectively. Economic analyses of different scenarios, each having a unique set of assumptions for costs and metering, showed a potential for economic feasibility under certain conditions when compared to alternative investments with assumed yields.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2017.1294178photovoltaiceconomic analysisus upper midwest
spellingShingle Wongyu Choi
Michael B. Pate
Ryan D. Warren
Ron M. Nelson
An economic analysis comparison of stationary and dual-axis tracking grid-connected photovoltaic systems in the US Upper Midwest
International Journal of Sustainable Energy
photovoltaic
economic analysis
us upper midwest
title An economic analysis comparison of stationary and dual-axis tracking grid-connected photovoltaic systems in the US Upper Midwest
title_full An economic analysis comparison of stationary and dual-axis tracking grid-connected photovoltaic systems in the US Upper Midwest
title_fullStr An economic analysis comparison of stationary and dual-axis tracking grid-connected photovoltaic systems in the US Upper Midwest
title_full_unstemmed An economic analysis comparison of stationary and dual-axis tracking grid-connected photovoltaic systems in the US Upper Midwest
title_short An economic analysis comparison of stationary and dual-axis tracking grid-connected photovoltaic systems in the US Upper Midwest
title_sort economic analysis comparison of stationary and dual axis tracking grid connected photovoltaic systems in the us upper midwest
topic photovoltaic
economic analysis
us upper midwest
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2017.1294178
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