Effects of stocking density on dispersal behavior of Brazilian freshwater dourado (Salminus brasiliensis) in a subtropical river headwater

Juvenile freshwater dourados (Salminus brasiliensis Cuvier) were stocked in two batches of different size (61 and 133 individuals) with a time lag of 41 days in the headwaters of the Sinos River. A subsample of 25 fish was radio-tagged. Released juveniles displayed a density dependent dispersal patt...

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Main Authors: Uwe Horst Schulz, Mateus Evangelista Leal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia
Series:Neotropical Ichthyology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252012000200016&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Uwe Horst Schulz
Mateus Evangelista Leal
author_facet Uwe Horst Schulz
Mateus Evangelista Leal
author_sort Uwe Horst Schulz
collection DOAJ
description Juvenile freshwater dourados (Salminus brasiliensis Cuvier) were stocked in two batches of different size (61 and 133 individuals) with a time lag of 41 days in the headwaters of the Sinos River. A subsample of 25 fish was radio-tagged. Released juveniles displayed a density dependent dispersal pattern. During the first ten days mean covered distance of tagged batch 1 individuals (low density) was approximately 24 m d-1, while batch 2 individuals (high density) moved 296 m d-1. Activity of batch 1 fish increased after the release of batch 2 and remained high (459 m d-1) until 90 days. Activity of batch 2 fish during this period was in same range. After this period, activity levels of both batches decreased to about 60 m d-1. Increased movements in higher density condition are seen as a result of interspecific competition. The mean covered distances per day remained high until stocked individuals become established in their new habitat.
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spelling doaj.art-5ea95dbadb044e8bb94e7e07cabb1bfc2022-12-21T17:43:59ZengSociedade Brasileira de IctiologiaNeotropical Ichthyology1982-022410240941510.1590/S1679-62252012005000001S1679-62252012000200016Effects of stocking density on dispersal behavior of Brazilian freshwater dourado (Salminus brasiliensis) in a subtropical river headwaterUwe Horst Schulz0Mateus Evangelista Leal1Universidade do Vale do Rio dos SinosUniversidade do Vale do Rio dos SinosJuvenile freshwater dourados (Salminus brasiliensis Cuvier) were stocked in two batches of different size (61 and 133 individuals) with a time lag of 41 days in the headwaters of the Sinos River. A subsample of 25 fish was radio-tagged. Released juveniles displayed a density dependent dispersal pattern. During the first ten days mean covered distance of tagged batch 1 individuals (low density) was approximately 24 m d-1, while batch 2 individuals (high density) moved 296 m d-1. Activity of batch 1 fish increased after the release of batch 2 and remained high (459 m d-1) until 90 days. Activity of batch 2 fish during this period was in same range. After this period, activity levels of both batches decreased to about 60 m d-1. Increased movements in higher density condition are seen as a result of interspecific competition. The mean covered distances per day remained high until stocked individuals become established in their new habitat.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252012000200016&lng=en&tlng=enDensity dependenceDispersalIntraspecific competitionMovements
spellingShingle Uwe Horst Schulz
Mateus Evangelista Leal
Effects of stocking density on dispersal behavior of Brazilian freshwater dourado (Salminus brasiliensis) in a subtropical river headwater
Neotropical Ichthyology
Density dependence
Dispersal
Intraspecific competition
Movements
title Effects of stocking density on dispersal behavior of Brazilian freshwater dourado (Salminus brasiliensis) in a subtropical river headwater
title_full Effects of stocking density on dispersal behavior of Brazilian freshwater dourado (Salminus brasiliensis) in a subtropical river headwater
title_fullStr Effects of stocking density on dispersal behavior of Brazilian freshwater dourado (Salminus brasiliensis) in a subtropical river headwater
title_full_unstemmed Effects of stocking density on dispersal behavior of Brazilian freshwater dourado (Salminus brasiliensis) in a subtropical river headwater
title_short Effects of stocking density on dispersal behavior of Brazilian freshwater dourado (Salminus brasiliensis) in a subtropical river headwater
title_sort effects of stocking density on dispersal behavior of brazilian freshwater dourado salminus brasiliensis in a subtropical river headwater
topic Density dependence
Dispersal
Intraspecific competition
Movements
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252012000200016&lng=en&tlng=en
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