Polymeric Materials for Rare Earth Elements Recovery

Rare earth elements (REEs) play indispensable roles in various advanced technologies, from electronics to renewable energy. However, the heavy global REEs supply and the environmental impact of traditional mining practices have spurred the search for sustainable REEs recovery methods. Polymeric mate...

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Main Authors: Hongtao Zhang, Yongfeng Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/10/775
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author Hongtao Zhang
Yongfeng Gao
author_facet Hongtao Zhang
Yongfeng Gao
author_sort Hongtao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Rare earth elements (REEs) play indispensable roles in various advanced technologies, from electronics to renewable energy. However, the heavy global REEs supply and the environmental impact of traditional mining practices have spurred the search for sustainable REEs recovery methods. Polymeric materials have emerged as promising candidates due to their selective adsorption capabilities, versatility, scalability, and regenerability. This paper provides an extensive overview of polymeric materials for REEs recovery, including polymeric resins, polymer membranes, cross-linked polymer networks, and nanocomposite polymers. Each category is examined for its advantages, challenges, and notable developments. Furthermore, we highlight the potential of polymeric materials to contribute to eco-friendly and efficient REEs recovery, while acknowledging the need to address challenges such as selectivity, stability, and scalability. The research in this field actively seeks innovative solutions to reduce reliance on hazardous chemicals and minimize waste generation. As the demand for REEs continues to rise, the development of sustainable REEs recovery technologies remains a critical area of investigation, with the collaboration between researchers and industry experts driving progress in this evolving field.
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spelling doaj.art-5eaaaedcc2f44dd58e482259e8c6fe7a2023-11-19T16:35:10ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612023-09-0191077510.3390/gels9100775Polymeric Materials for Rare Earth Elements RecoveryHongtao Zhang0Yongfeng Gao1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, CanadaRare earth elements (REEs) play indispensable roles in various advanced technologies, from electronics to renewable energy. However, the heavy global REEs supply and the environmental impact of traditional mining practices have spurred the search for sustainable REEs recovery methods. Polymeric materials have emerged as promising candidates due to their selective adsorption capabilities, versatility, scalability, and regenerability. This paper provides an extensive overview of polymeric materials for REEs recovery, including polymeric resins, polymer membranes, cross-linked polymer networks, and nanocomposite polymers. Each category is examined for its advantages, challenges, and notable developments. Furthermore, we highlight the potential of polymeric materials to contribute to eco-friendly and efficient REEs recovery, while acknowledging the need to address challenges such as selectivity, stability, and scalability. The research in this field actively seeks innovative solutions to reduce reliance on hazardous chemicals and minimize waste generation. As the demand for REEs continues to rise, the development of sustainable REEs recovery technologies remains a critical area of investigation, with the collaboration between researchers and industry experts driving progress in this evolving field.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/10/775rare earth elements (REEs)polymeric materialspolymeric resinspolymer membranescross-linked polymer networksnanocomposite polymers
spellingShingle Hongtao Zhang
Yongfeng Gao
Polymeric Materials for Rare Earth Elements Recovery
Gels
rare earth elements (REEs)
polymeric materials
polymeric resins
polymer membranes
cross-linked polymer networks
nanocomposite polymers
title Polymeric Materials for Rare Earth Elements Recovery
title_full Polymeric Materials for Rare Earth Elements Recovery
title_fullStr Polymeric Materials for Rare Earth Elements Recovery
title_full_unstemmed Polymeric Materials for Rare Earth Elements Recovery
title_short Polymeric Materials for Rare Earth Elements Recovery
title_sort polymeric materials for rare earth elements recovery
topic rare earth elements (REEs)
polymeric materials
polymeric resins
polymer membranes
cross-linked polymer networks
nanocomposite polymers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/10/775
work_keys_str_mv AT hongtaozhang polymericmaterialsforrareearthelementsrecovery
AT yongfenggao polymericmaterialsforrareearthelementsrecovery