Decentralized Framework for Optimal Price-Based Power System Operation Using Feedback Control Mechanism

Future power systems are expected to have distributed energy resources (DERs). A price-based operation (PBO), where dynamic prices are used as the control signal, can be an alternative scheme to address challenging operational issues in the future power systems. In this paper, a decentralized framew...

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Main Authors: Young Gyu Jin, Seung Wan Kim, Si Young Lee, Yong Tae Yoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/3/291
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author Young Gyu Jin
Seung Wan Kim
Si Young Lee
Yong Tae Yoon
author_facet Young Gyu Jin
Seung Wan Kim
Si Young Lee
Yong Tae Yoon
author_sort Young Gyu Jin
collection DOAJ
description Future power systems are expected to have distributed energy resources (DERs). A price-based operation (PBO), where dynamic prices are used as the control signal, can be an alternative scheme to address challenging operational issues in the future power systems. In this paper, a decentralized framework for optimal PBO using a feedback control mechanism is proposed to determine the nodal prices for power balance and congestion management. The substructures and feedback controllers of the proposed framework are derived based on the optimal power flow (OPF) method. Thus, the framework guarantees optimality for all situations in real-time and enables the use of various types of controllers. The effectiveness of the proposed framework is verified with the IEEE 39 bus network under some scenarios, such as the failure of a generator and a transmission line. The results clearly demonstrate that the proposed framework successfully resolves the balance and congestion problems by generating appropriate nodal prices in the PBO and provides a solution similar to the optimal solution determined by the conventional OPF method.
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spelling doaj.art-5ead2a621e4649558beea8c1a2ab08cd2022-12-22T03:45:26ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732017-03-0110329110.3390/en10030291en10030291Decentralized Framework for Optimal Price-Based Power System Operation Using Feedback Control MechanismYoung Gyu Jin0Seung Wan Kim1Si Young Lee2Yong Tae Yoon3Department of Electrical Engineering, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehakno, Jeju-si, Jeju-do 63243, KoreaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, KoreaDepartment of Industrial Engineering Institute of Engineering Research, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, KoreaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, KoreaFuture power systems are expected to have distributed energy resources (DERs). A price-based operation (PBO), where dynamic prices are used as the control signal, can be an alternative scheme to address challenging operational issues in the future power systems. In this paper, a decentralized framework for optimal PBO using a feedback control mechanism is proposed to determine the nodal prices for power balance and congestion management. The substructures and feedback controllers of the proposed framework are derived based on the optimal power flow (OPF) method. Thus, the framework guarantees optimality for all situations in real-time and enables the use of various types of controllers. The effectiveness of the proposed framework is verified with the IEEE 39 bus network under some scenarios, such as the failure of a generator and a transmission line. The results clearly demonstrate that the proposed framework successfully resolves the balance and congestion problems by generating appropriate nodal prices in the PBO and provides a solution similar to the optimal solution determined by the conventional OPF method.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/3/291congestion managementdecentralized systemnodal pricesoptimal power flowpower system operation
spellingShingle Young Gyu Jin
Seung Wan Kim
Si Young Lee
Yong Tae Yoon
Decentralized Framework for Optimal Price-Based Power System Operation Using Feedback Control Mechanism
Energies
congestion management
decentralized system
nodal prices
optimal power flow
power system operation
title Decentralized Framework for Optimal Price-Based Power System Operation Using Feedback Control Mechanism
title_full Decentralized Framework for Optimal Price-Based Power System Operation Using Feedback Control Mechanism
title_fullStr Decentralized Framework for Optimal Price-Based Power System Operation Using Feedback Control Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Decentralized Framework for Optimal Price-Based Power System Operation Using Feedback Control Mechanism
title_short Decentralized Framework for Optimal Price-Based Power System Operation Using Feedback Control Mechanism
title_sort decentralized framework for optimal price based power system operation using feedback control mechanism
topic congestion management
decentralized system
nodal prices
optimal power flow
power system operation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/3/291
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AT yongtaeyoon decentralizedframeworkforoptimalpricebasedpowersystemoperationusingfeedbackcontrolmechanism