Object Detection Combining CNN and Adaptive Color Prior Features

When compared with the traditional manual design method, the convolutional neural network has the advantages of strong expressive ability and it is insensitive to scale, light, and deformation, so it has become the mainstream method in the object detection field. In order to further improve the accu...

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Main Authors: Peng Gu, Xiaosong Lan, Shuxiao Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2796
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author Peng Gu
Xiaosong Lan
Shuxiao Li
author_facet Peng Gu
Xiaosong Lan
Shuxiao Li
author_sort Peng Gu
collection DOAJ
description When compared with the traditional manual design method, the convolutional neural network has the advantages of strong expressive ability and it is insensitive to scale, light, and deformation, so it has become the mainstream method in the object detection field. In order to further improve the accuracy of existing object detection methods based on convolutional neural networks, this paper draws on the characteristics of the attention mechanism to model color priors. Firstly, it proposes a cognitive-driven color prior model to obtain the color prior features for the known types of target samples and the overall scene, respectively. Subsequently, the acquired color prior features and test image color features are adaptively weighted and competed to obtain prior-based saliency images. Finally, the obtained saliency images are treated as features maps and they are further fused with those extracted by the convolutional neural network to complete the subsequent object detection task. The proposed algorithm does not need training parameters, has strong generalization ability, and it is directly fused with convolutional neural network features at the feature extraction stage, thus has strong versatility. Experiments on the VOC2007 and VOC2012 benchmark data sets show that the utilization of cognitive-drive color priors can further improve the performance of existing object detection algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-5eb378ab4cd74bceb489c749fcb4ac8e2023-11-21T15:45:03ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-04-01218279610.3390/s21082796Object Detection Combining CNN and Adaptive Color Prior FeaturesPeng Gu0Xiaosong Lan1Shuxiao Li2School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaInstitute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaWhen compared with the traditional manual design method, the convolutional neural network has the advantages of strong expressive ability and it is insensitive to scale, light, and deformation, so it has become the mainstream method in the object detection field. In order to further improve the accuracy of existing object detection methods based on convolutional neural networks, this paper draws on the characteristics of the attention mechanism to model color priors. Firstly, it proposes a cognitive-driven color prior model to obtain the color prior features for the known types of target samples and the overall scene, respectively. Subsequently, the acquired color prior features and test image color features are adaptively weighted and competed to obtain prior-based saliency images. Finally, the obtained saliency images are treated as features maps and they are further fused with those extracted by the convolutional neural network to complete the subsequent object detection task. The proposed algorithm does not need training parameters, has strong generalization ability, and it is directly fused with convolutional neural network features at the feature extraction stage, thus has strong versatility. Experiments on the VOC2007 and VOC2012 benchmark data sets show that the utilization of cognitive-drive color priors can further improve the performance of existing object detection algorithms.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2796convolutional neural networkcolor prior modelobject detection
spellingShingle Peng Gu
Xiaosong Lan
Shuxiao Li
Object Detection Combining CNN and Adaptive Color Prior Features
Sensors
convolutional neural network
color prior model
object detection
title Object Detection Combining CNN and Adaptive Color Prior Features
title_full Object Detection Combining CNN and Adaptive Color Prior Features
title_fullStr Object Detection Combining CNN and Adaptive Color Prior Features
title_full_unstemmed Object Detection Combining CNN and Adaptive Color Prior Features
title_short Object Detection Combining CNN and Adaptive Color Prior Features
title_sort object detection combining cnn and adaptive color prior features
topic convolutional neural network
color prior model
object detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2796
work_keys_str_mv AT penggu objectdetectioncombiningcnnandadaptivecolorpriorfeatures
AT xiaosonglan objectdetectioncombiningcnnandadaptivecolorpriorfeatures
AT shuxiaoli objectdetectioncombiningcnnandadaptivecolorpriorfeatures