Gaucher’s Disease – current state of knowledge and future perspectives?

Introduction and purpose: Gaucher's Disease (GD), a rare genetic disorder, is a difficult challenge in genetic and metabolic disorders. The aim of this review is to provide an exploration of GD, spanning its pathophysiology to the latest advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic innovations....

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Szymańska, Julia Krasnoborska, Sylwia Samojedny, Maciej Superson, Katarzyna Szmyt, Kamil Walczak, Klaudia Wilk-Trytko, Łukasz Zarębski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/49507
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author Katarzyna Szymańska
Julia Krasnoborska
Sylwia Samojedny
Maciej Superson
Katarzyna Szmyt
Kamil Walczak
Klaudia Wilk-Trytko
Łukasz Zarębski
author_facet Katarzyna Szymańska
Julia Krasnoborska
Sylwia Samojedny
Maciej Superson
Katarzyna Szmyt
Kamil Walczak
Klaudia Wilk-Trytko
Łukasz Zarębski
author_sort Katarzyna Szymańska
collection DOAJ
description Introduction and purpose: Gaucher's Disease (GD), a rare genetic disorder, is a difficult challenge in genetic and metabolic disorders. The aim of this review is to provide an exploration of GD, spanning its pathophysiology to the latest advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic innovations. In this review we aimed to underscore the challenges it presents and the ongoing efforts to overcome them. State of knowledge: GD, characterized by the accumulation of glucocerebroside, involves molecular, cellular, and systemic dysfunctions. At the molecular level, mutations in the GBA gene give rise to diverse manifestations, influencing disease severity. Cellular disruptions lead to lysosomal dysfunction, altered calcium homeostasis, and chronic inflammation, impacting various organ systems. Diagnostic approaches involve biomarkers, genetic testing, and imaging studies, each playing a crucial role in confirming the disease type and assessing its grade. Summary: Management and treatment strategies for GD have evolved, with enzyme replacement therapy and substrate reduction therapy serving as the basics. However, challenges persist, including limited efficacy in treating neurological symptoms and the high cost of treatments. The review highlights ongoing research and future perspectives in GD therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-5eb46aaa971141faba222801afce2d422024-03-28T11:53:55ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062024-03-016410.12775/JEHS.2024.64.009Gaucher’s Disease – current state of knowledge and future perspectives? Katarzyna Szymańska0Julia Krasnoborska1Sylwia Samojedny2Maciej Superson3Katarzyna Szmyt4Kamil Walczak5Klaudia Wilk-Trytko6Łukasz Zarębski7University Clinical Hospital Fryderyk Chopin, Szopena 2, 35-055 Rzeszów, PolandMedicadent Clinic, Piątkowska 110A, 60-649 Poznań, PolandUniversity Clinical Hospital Fryderyk Chopin, Szopena 2, 35-055 Rzeszów, PolandUniversity Clinical Hospital Fryderyk Chopin, Szopena 2, 35-055 Rzeszów, PolandUniversity Clinical Hospital Fryderyk Chopin, Szopena 2, 35-055 Rzeszów, PolandUniversity Clinical Hospital Fryderyk Chopin, Szopena 2, 35-055 Rzeszów, PolandUniversity Clinical Hospital Fryderyk Chopin, Szopena 2, 35-055 Rzeszów, PolandUniversity Clinical Hospital Fryderyk Chopin, Szopena 2, 35-055 Rzeszów, Poland Introduction and purpose: Gaucher's Disease (GD), a rare genetic disorder, is a difficult challenge in genetic and metabolic disorders. The aim of this review is to provide an exploration of GD, spanning its pathophysiology to the latest advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic innovations. In this review we aimed to underscore the challenges it presents and the ongoing efforts to overcome them. State of knowledge: GD, characterized by the accumulation of glucocerebroside, involves molecular, cellular, and systemic dysfunctions. At the molecular level, mutations in the GBA gene give rise to diverse manifestations, influencing disease severity. Cellular disruptions lead to lysosomal dysfunction, altered calcium homeostasis, and chronic inflammation, impacting various organ systems. Diagnostic approaches involve biomarkers, genetic testing, and imaging studies, each playing a crucial role in confirming the disease type and assessing its grade. Summary: Management and treatment strategies for GD have evolved, with enzyme replacement therapy and substrate reduction therapy serving as the basics. However, challenges persist, including limited efficacy in treating neurological symptoms and the high cost of treatments. The review highlights ongoing research and future perspectives in GD therapy. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/49507Gaucher's Diseaselysosomal storage disorderglucocerebrosidaseenzyme replacement therapysubstrate reduction therapy
spellingShingle Katarzyna Szymańska
Julia Krasnoborska
Sylwia Samojedny
Maciej Superson
Katarzyna Szmyt
Kamil Walczak
Klaudia Wilk-Trytko
Łukasz Zarębski
Gaucher’s Disease – current state of knowledge and future perspectives?
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Gaucher's Disease
lysosomal storage disorder
glucocerebrosidase
enzyme replacement therapy
substrate reduction therapy
title Gaucher’s Disease – current state of knowledge and future perspectives?
title_full Gaucher’s Disease – current state of knowledge and future perspectives?
title_fullStr Gaucher’s Disease – current state of knowledge and future perspectives?
title_full_unstemmed Gaucher’s Disease – current state of knowledge and future perspectives?
title_short Gaucher’s Disease – current state of knowledge and future perspectives?
title_sort gaucher s disease current state of knowledge and future perspectives
topic Gaucher's Disease
lysosomal storage disorder
glucocerebrosidase
enzyme replacement therapy
substrate reduction therapy
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/49507
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