Advances and Perspectives in Biohydrogen Production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent

Palm oil, the main vegetable oil produced globally, serves diverse purposes, ranging from cooking to the production of processed foods, cosmetics, and biodiesel. Despite contributing significantly to the economies of major producing nations, the escalating production of palm oil raises serious envir...

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Main Authors: Marcela Moreira Albuquerque, Walter Jose Martinez-Burgos, Gabriela De Bona Sartor, Luiz Alberto Junior Letti, Júlio Cesar De Carvalho, Carlos Ricardo Soccol, Adriane Bianchi Pedroni Medeiros
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:English
Publicado em: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Colecção:Fermentation
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/10/3/141
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author Marcela Moreira Albuquerque
Walter Jose Martinez-Burgos
Gabriela De Bona Sartor
Luiz Alberto Junior Letti
Júlio Cesar De Carvalho
Carlos Ricardo Soccol
Adriane Bianchi Pedroni Medeiros
author_facet Marcela Moreira Albuquerque
Walter Jose Martinez-Burgos
Gabriela De Bona Sartor
Luiz Alberto Junior Letti
Júlio Cesar De Carvalho
Carlos Ricardo Soccol
Adriane Bianchi Pedroni Medeiros
author_sort Marcela Moreira Albuquerque
collection DOAJ
description Palm oil, the main vegetable oil produced globally, serves diverse purposes, ranging from cooking to the production of processed foods, cosmetics, and biodiesel. Despite contributing significantly to the economies of major producing nations, the escalating production of palm oil raises serious environmental concerns, including deforestation, biodiversity loss, and various forms of pollution. Palm oil mill effluent (POME), a byproduct of palm oil extraction, poses a severe environmental threat when left untreated. As an eco-friendly alternative, anaerobic digestion in controlled bioreactors has emerged, offering simultaneous POME treatment and biofuel generation, particularly hydrogen, with high energy efficiency. This review explores the challenges and opportunities associated with biohydrogen production from POME. Key considerations involve optimizing parameters through pretreatments, nanoparticle incorporation, defining optimal bioreactor conditions, determining hydraulic retention times, and integrating multi-stage processes like dark fermentation followed by photofermentation. This review also emphasizes the significance of sustainable practices and economic analyses in shaping the future of hydrogen production from POME, positioning it as a pivotal player in the palm oil industry’s circular economy and the global energy transition.
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spelling doaj.art-5eca208ccc4f4a74928a3eea18fab7092024-03-27T13:37:57ZengMDPI AGFermentation2311-56372024-03-0110314110.3390/fermentation10030141Advances and Perspectives in Biohydrogen Production from Palm Oil Mill EffluentMarcela Moreira Albuquerque0Walter Jose Martinez-Burgos1Gabriela De Bona Sartor2Luiz Alberto Junior Letti3Júlio Cesar De Carvalho4Carlos Ricardo Soccol5Adriane Bianchi Pedroni Medeiros6Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-990, BrazilDepartment of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-990, BrazilDepartment of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-990, BrazilDepartment of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-990, BrazilDepartment of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-990, BrazilDepartment of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-990, BrazilDepartment of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-990, BrazilPalm oil, the main vegetable oil produced globally, serves diverse purposes, ranging from cooking to the production of processed foods, cosmetics, and biodiesel. Despite contributing significantly to the economies of major producing nations, the escalating production of palm oil raises serious environmental concerns, including deforestation, biodiversity loss, and various forms of pollution. Palm oil mill effluent (POME), a byproduct of palm oil extraction, poses a severe environmental threat when left untreated. As an eco-friendly alternative, anaerobic digestion in controlled bioreactors has emerged, offering simultaneous POME treatment and biofuel generation, particularly hydrogen, with high energy efficiency. This review explores the challenges and opportunities associated with biohydrogen production from POME. Key considerations involve optimizing parameters through pretreatments, nanoparticle incorporation, defining optimal bioreactor conditions, determining hydraulic retention times, and integrating multi-stage processes like dark fermentation followed by photofermentation. This review also emphasizes the significance of sustainable practices and economic analyses in shaping the future of hydrogen production from POME, positioning it as a pivotal player in the palm oil industry’s circular economy and the global energy transition.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/10/3/141palm oil mill effluentdark fermentationbioprocessbioreactor
spellingShingle Marcela Moreira Albuquerque
Walter Jose Martinez-Burgos
Gabriela De Bona Sartor
Luiz Alberto Junior Letti
Júlio Cesar De Carvalho
Carlos Ricardo Soccol
Adriane Bianchi Pedroni Medeiros
Advances and Perspectives in Biohydrogen Production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent
Fermentation
palm oil mill effluent
dark fermentation
bioprocess
bioreactor
title Advances and Perspectives in Biohydrogen Production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent
title_full Advances and Perspectives in Biohydrogen Production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent
title_fullStr Advances and Perspectives in Biohydrogen Production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent
title_full_unstemmed Advances and Perspectives in Biohydrogen Production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent
title_short Advances and Perspectives in Biohydrogen Production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent
title_sort advances and perspectives in biohydrogen production from palm oil mill effluent
topic palm oil mill effluent
dark fermentation
bioprocess
bioreactor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/10/3/141
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