Three-dimensional printed microcantilever with mechanical metamaterial for fiber-optic microforce sensing

Mechanical metamaterials can adjust mechanical properties of structures flexibly through a mechanical structural design based on the premise that the materials remain unchanged. Here, a cantilever probe microstructure is designed using mechanical metamaterials for an optical fiber microforce sensor...

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Main Authors: Famei Wang, Mengqiang Zou, Changrui Liao, Bozhe Li, Dejun Liu, Jie Zhou, Haoqiang Huang, Jinlai Zhao, Chao Liu, Paul K. Chu, Yiping Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2023-09-01
Series:APL Photonics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0159706
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author Famei Wang
Mengqiang Zou
Changrui Liao
Bozhe Li
Dejun Liu
Jie Zhou
Haoqiang Huang
Jinlai Zhao
Chao Liu
Paul K. Chu
Yiping Wang
author_facet Famei Wang
Mengqiang Zou
Changrui Liao
Bozhe Li
Dejun Liu
Jie Zhou
Haoqiang Huang
Jinlai Zhao
Chao Liu
Paul K. Chu
Yiping Wang
author_sort Famei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Mechanical metamaterials can adjust mechanical properties of structures flexibly through a mechanical structural design based on the premise that the materials remain unchanged. Here, a cantilever probe microstructure is designed using mechanical metamaterials for an optical fiber microforce sensor tip that can be prepared by femtosecond laser-induced two-photon polymerization. The elastic constant k of the fabricated fiber-optic microforce sensor has been adjusted by two orders of magnitude from 0.165 to 46 N/m, and the geometric configuration of the cantilever beam can be tailored to match the mechanical properties of biological specimens. This fiber microforce sensor shows an ultra-high force sensitivity of 154 nm/µN and a force resolution of up to 130 pN. The optical fiber microforce sensor that shows the lowest force resolution in a direct-contact mode has high potential for biosensing applications, and the results reveal a potential design strategy for special scanning tunneling microscope probes with unique physical properties.
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spelling doaj.art-5ecba136f1f6431f9afa825e591bf7872023-10-09T09:02:03ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Photonics2378-09672023-09-0189096108096108-910.1063/5.0159706Three-dimensional printed microcantilever with mechanical metamaterial for fiber-optic microforce sensingFamei Wang0Mengqiang Zou1Changrui Liao2Bozhe Li3Dejun Liu4Jie Zhou5Haoqiang Huang6Jinlai Zhao7Chao Liu8Paul K. Chu9Yiping Wang10Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultrafast Laser Micro/Nano Manufacturing, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education/Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultrafast Laser Micro/Nano Manufacturing, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education/Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultrafast Laser Micro/Nano Manufacturing, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education/Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultrafast Laser Micro/Nano Manufacturing, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education/Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultrafast Laser Micro/Nano Manufacturing, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education/Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultrafast Laser Micro/Nano Manufacturing, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education/Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultrafast Laser Micro/Nano Manufacturing, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education/Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaSchool of Electronics Science, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultrafast Laser Micro/Nano Manufacturing, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education/Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaMechanical metamaterials can adjust mechanical properties of structures flexibly through a mechanical structural design based on the premise that the materials remain unchanged. Here, a cantilever probe microstructure is designed using mechanical metamaterials for an optical fiber microforce sensor tip that can be prepared by femtosecond laser-induced two-photon polymerization. The elastic constant k of the fabricated fiber-optic microforce sensor has been adjusted by two orders of magnitude from 0.165 to 46 N/m, and the geometric configuration of the cantilever beam can be tailored to match the mechanical properties of biological specimens. This fiber microforce sensor shows an ultra-high force sensitivity of 154 nm/µN and a force resolution of up to 130 pN. The optical fiber microforce sensor that shows the lowest force resolution in a direct-contact mode has high potential for biosensing applications, and the results reveal a potential design strategy for special scanning tunneling microscope probes with unique physical properties.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0159706
spellingShingle Famei Wang
Mengqiang Zou
Changrui Liao
Bozhe Li
Dejun Liu
Jie Zhou
Haoqiang Huang
Jinlai Zhao
Chao Liu
Paul K. Chu
Yiping Wang
Three-dimensional printed microcantilever with mechanical metamaterial for fiber-optic microforce sensing
APL Photonics
title Three-dimensional printed microcantilever with mechanical metamaterial for fiber-optic microforce sensing
title_full Three-dimensional printed microcantilever with mechanical metamaterial for fiber-optic microforce sensing
title_fullStr Three-dimensional printed microcantilever with mechanical metamaterial for fiber-optic microforce sensing
title_full_unstemmed Three-dimensional printed microcantilever with mechanical metamaterial for fiber-optic microforce sensing
title_short Three-dimensional printed microcantilever with mechanical metamaterial for fiber-optic microforce sensing
title_sort three dimensional printed microcantilever with mechanical metamaterial for fiber optic microforce sensing
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0159706
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