Urgent problem of our time: the risk of developing radiation-induced stochastic diseases in the generations of children from irradiated parents

The greatest threat to the health of the children exposed to radiation or born from irradiated parents after the accident at the Chernobyl NPP is the risk of developing stochastic radiation-induced pathology: genetic diseases, undifferentiated mental retardation, malignant neoplasms, etc. According...

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Main Authors: L. S. Baleva, A. E. Sipyagina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation” 2019-03-01
Series:Rossijskij Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/814
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author L. S. Baleva
A. E. Sipyagina
author_facet L. S. Baleva
A. E. Sipyagina
author_sort L. S. Baleva
collection DOAJ
description The greatest threat to the health of the children exposed to radiation or born from irradiated parents after the accident at the Chernobyl NPP is the risk of developing stochastic radiation-induced pathology: genetic diseases, undifferentiated mental retardation, malignant neoplasms, etc. According to the provisions of international organizations (UNSCEAR, BEIR and ICRP), these effects can be caused by any dose, even a small one.Stochastic effects, which are currently associated with ionizing radiation, occur as mutations and then they are expressed to the final clinical manifestations (oncological, genetic pathology) as hidden genome damage. The article describes the complex of risk factors of developing radiation-induced  diseases, namely, the phenomenon of genomic instability, the system of genomic DNA repair as a mechanism of anti-mutagenic protection, characteristic of gene expression of the TP53 gene network, immunological predictors of the risk of developing radiation-induced diseases for early diagnosis of the pathology and minimization of the effects of ionizing radiation.
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spelling doaj.art-5ecf6507d656464eabc52619bc3903f32023-03-13T09:12:46ZrusLtd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”Rossijskij Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii1027-40652500-22282019-03-0164171410.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-1-7-14691Urgent problem of our time: the risk of developing radiation-induced stochastic diseases in the generations of children from irradiated parentsL. S. Baleva0A. E. Sipyagina1Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава РоссииНаучно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава РоссииThe greatest threat to the health of the children exposed to radiation or born from irradiated parents after the accident at the Chernobyl NPP is the risk of developing stochastic radiation-induced pathology: genetic diseases, undifferentiated mental retardation, malignant neoplasms, etc. According to the provisions of international organizations (UNSCEAR, BEIR and ICRP), these effects can be caused by any dose, even a small one.Stochastic effects, which are currently associated with ionizing radiation, occur as mutations and then they are expressed to the final clinical manifestations (oncological, genetic pathology) as hidden genome damage. The article describes the complex of risk factors of developing radiation-induced  diseases, namely, the phenomenon of genomic instability, the system of genomic DNA repair as a mechanism of anti-mutagenic protection, characteristic of gene expression of the TP53 gene network, immunological predictors of the risk of developing radiation-induced diseases for early diagnosis of the pathology and minimization of the effects of ionizing radiation.https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/814детиионизирующая радиациярадиационно-индуцированные стохастические заболеваниямедико-биологические предикторы риска
spellingShingle L. S. Baleva
A. E. Sipyagina
Urgent problem of our time: the risk of developing radiation-induced stochastic diseases in the generations of children from irradiated parents
Rossijskij Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii
дети
ионизирующая радиация
радиационно-индуцированные стохастические заболевания
медико-биологические предикторы риска
title Urgent problem of our time: the risk of developing radiation-induced stochastic diseases in the generations of children from irradiated parents
title_full Urgent problem of our time: the risk of developing radiation-induced stochastic diseases in the generations of children from irradiated parents
title_fullStr Urgent problem of our time: the risk of developing radiation-induced stochastic diseases in the generations of children from irradiated parents
title_full_unstemmed Urgent problem of our time: the risk of developing radiation-induced stochastic diseases in the generations of children from irradiated parents
title_short Urgent problem of our time: the risk of developing radiation-induced stochastic diseases in the generations of children from irradiated parents
title_sort urgent problem of our time the risk of developing radiation induced stochastic diseases in the generations of children from irradiated parents
topic дети
ионизирующая радиация
радиационно-индуцированные стохастические заболевания
медико-биологические предикторы риска
url https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/814
work_keys_str_mv AT lsbaleva urgentproblemofourtimetheriskofdevelopingradiationinducedstochasticdiseasesinthegenerationsofchildrenfromirradiatedparents
AT aesipyagina urgentproblemofourtimetheriskofdevelopingradiationinducedstochasticdiseasesinthegenerationsofchildrenfromirradiatedparents