How Course, Contextual, and Technological Challenges are Associated With Instructors’ Individual Challenges to Successfully Implement E-Learning: A Developing Country Perspective

Many universities and colleges in developing countries around the world have started using e-learning courses to keep up with the technological revolution of the higher education sector in the developed world. E-learning has served as a catalyst for higher education to expand in the last decade. How...

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Main Authors: Hanan Aldowah, Hosam Al-Samarraie, Samar Ghazal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8685091/
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author Hanan Aldowah
Hosam Al-Samarraie
Samar Ghazal
author_facet Hanan Aldowah
Hosam Al-Samarraie
Samar Ghazal
author_sort Hanan Aldowah
collection DOAJ
description Many universities and colleges in developing countries around the world have started using e-learning courses to keep up with the technological revolution of the higher education sector in the developed world. E-learning has served as a catalyst for higher education to expand in the last decade. However, there are still many challenges facing universities in the developing world, as they attempt to implement e-learning. This paper investigated the main challenges that could significantly impact the implementation of e-learning in developing countries. The main objective of this paper was to identify these challenges and examine how they are related to the challenges facing instructors when using e-learning systems. A total of 107 university instructors responded to an online questionnaire about their perceptions of the main challenges in implementing e-learning in a university context. A partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) was employed to test the relationships between certain course, contextual, technological, and individual challenges. Challenges related to the design of the course, the support provided, societal/culture, and technology were found to have a significant impact on the instructors' use of e-learning systems. Several implications for the policymakers and practitioners were discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-5ed15f76515a4b9b928f46f9e6b735572022-12-21T23:48:39ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017487924880610.1109/ACCESS.2019.29101488685091How Course, Contextual, and Technological Challenges are Associated With Instructors’ Individual Challenges to Successfully Implement E-Learning: A Developing Country PerspectiveHanan Aldowah0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-2389Hosam Al-Samarraie1Samar Ghazal2Centre for Instructional Technology and Multimedia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, MalaysiaCentre for Instructional Technology and Multimedia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, MalaysiaCentre for Instructional Technology and Multimedia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, MalaysiaMany universities and colleges in developing countries around the world have started using e-learning courses to keep up with the technological revolution of the higher education sector in the developed world. E-learning has served as a catalyst for higher education to expand in the last decade. However, there are still many challenges facing universities in the developing world, as they attempt to implement e-learning. This paper investigated the main challenges that could significantly impact the implementation of e-learning in developing countries. The main objective of this paper was to identify these challenges and examine how they are related to the challenges facing instructors when using e-learning systems. A total of 107 university instructors responded to an online questionnaire about their perceptions of the main challenges in implementing e-learning in a university context. A partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) was employed to test the relationships between certain course, contextual, technological, and individual challenges. Challenges related to the design of the course, the support provided, societal/culture, and technology were found to have a significant impact on the instructors' use of e-learning systems. Several implications for the policymakers and practitioners were discussed.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8685091/E-learninghigher educationindividual challengestechnology utilization
spellingShingle Hanan Aldowah
Hosam Al-Samarraie
Samar Ghazal
How Course, Contextual, and Technological Challenges are Associated With Instructors’ Individual Challenges to Successfully Implement E-Learning: A Developing Country Perspective
IEEE Access
E-learning
higher education
individual challenges
technology utilization
title How Course, Contextual, and Technological Challenges are Associated With Instructors’ Individual Challenges to Successfully Implement E-Learning: A Developing Country Perspective
title_full How Course, Contextual, and Technological Challenges are Associated With Instructors’ Individual Challenges to Successfully Implement E-Learning: A Developing Country Perspective
title_fullStr How Course, Contextual, and Technological Challenges are Associated With Instructors’ Individual Challenges to Successfully Implement E-Learning: A Developing Country Perspective
title_full_unstemmed How Course, Contextual, and Technological Challenges are Associated With Instructors’ Individual Challenges to Successfully Implement E-Learning: A Developing Country Perspective
title_short How Course, Contextual, and Technological Challenges are Associated With Instructors’ Individual Challenges to Successfully Implement E-Learning: A Developing Country Perspective
title_sort how course contextual and technological challenges are associated with instructors x2019 individual challenges to successfully implement e learning a developing country perspective
topic E-learning
higher education
individual challenges
technology utilization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8685091/
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