Quaternion Electromagnetism and the Relation with Two-Spinor Formalism

By using complex quaternion, which is the system of quaternion representation extended to complex numbers, we show that the laws of electromagnetism can be expressed much more simply and concisely. We also derive the quaternion representation of rotations and boosts from the spinor representation of...

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Main Authors: In Ki Hong, Choong Sun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/5/6/135
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author In Ki Hong
Choong Sun Kim
author_facet In Ki Hong
Choong Sun Kim
author_sort In Ki Hong
collection DOAJ
description By using complex quaternion, which is the system of quaternion representation extended to complex numbers, we show that the laws of electromagnetism can be expressed much more simply and concisely. We also derive the quaternion representation of rotations and boosts from the spinor representation of Lorentz group. It is suggested that the imaginary &#8220;<i>i</i>&#8221; should be attached to the spatial coordinates, and observe that the complex conjugate of quaternion representation is exactly equal to parity inversion of all physical quantities in the quaternion. We also show that using quaternion is directly linked to the two-spinor formalism. Finally, we discuss meanings of quaternion, octonion and sedenion in physics as n-fold rotation.
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spelling doaj.art-5ed3e29cd6c94eed9829fad96afd13482022-12-22T03:19:06ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972019-06-015613510.3390/universe5060135universe5060135Quaternion Electromagnetism and the Relation with Two-Spinor FormalismIn Ki Hong0Choong Sun Kim1Department of Phyics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, KoreaDepartment of Phyics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, KoreaBy using complex quaternion, which is the system of quaternion representation extended to complex numbers, we show that the laws of electromagnetism can be expressed much more simply and concisely. We also derive the quaternion representation of rotations and boosts from the spinor representation of Lorentz group. It is suggested that the imaginary &#8220;<i>i</i>&#8221; should be attached to the spatial coordinates, and observe that the complex conjugate of quaternion representation is exactly equal to parity inversion of all physical quantities in the quaternion. We also show that using quaternion is directly linked to the two-spinor formalism. Finally, we discuss meanings of quaternion, octonion and sedenion in physics as n-fold rotation.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/5/6/135quaternionelectromagnetismrepresentation theoryCayley-Dickson algebraspecial relativitytwistor theory
spellingShingle In Ki Hong
Choong Sun Kim
Quaternion Electromagnetism and the Relation with Two-Spinor Formalism
Universe
quaternion
electromagnetism
representation theory
Cayley-Dickson algebra
special relativity
twistor theory
title Quaternion Electromagnetism and the Relation with Two-Spinor Formalism
title_full Quaternion Electromagnetism and the Relation with Two-Spinor Formalism
title_fullStr Quaternion Electromagnetism and the Relation with Two-Spinor Formalism
title_full_unstemmed Quaternion Electromagnetism and the Relation with Two-Spinor Formalism
title_short Quaternion Electromagnetism and the Relation with Two-Spinor Formalism
title_sort quaternion electromagnetism and the relation with two spinor formalism
topic quaternion
electromagnetism
representation theory
Cayley-Dickson algebra
special relativity
twistor theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/5/6/135
work_keys_str_mv AT inkihong quaternionelectromagnetismandtherelationwithtwospinorformalism
AT choongsunkim quaternionelectromagnetismandtherelationwithtwospinorformalism