The recent advancements of ferroptosis in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer affects the female reproductive system and is the primary cause of cancer related mortality globally. The imprecise and non-specific nature of ovarian cancer symptoms often results in patients being diagnosed at an advanced stage, with metastatic lesions extending beyond the ovary. Th...

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Main Authors: Biqing Chen, Liping Zhao, Rulin Yang, Tianmin Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2023.1275154/full
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author Biqing Chen
Liping Zhao
Rulin Yang
Tianmin Xu
author_facet Biqing Chen
Liping Zhao
Rulin Yang
Tianmin Xu
author_sort Biqing Chen
collection DOAJ
description Ovarian cancer affects the female reproductive system and is the primary cause of cancer related mortality globally. The imprecise and non-specific nature of ovarian cancer symptoms often results in patients being diagnosed at an advanced stage, with metastatic lesions extending beyond the ovary. This presents a significant clinical challenge and imposes a substantial economic burden on both patients and society. Despite advancements in surgery, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, the prognosis for most patients with ovarian cancer remains unsatisfactory. Therefore, the development of novel treatment strategies is imperative. Ferroptosis, a distinct form of regulated cell death, characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, differs from autophagy, apoptosis, and necrosis, and may hold promise as a novel cell death. Numerous studies have demonstrated the involvement of ferroptosis in various conventional signaling pathways and biological processes. Recent investigations have revealed the significant contribution of ferroptosis in the initiation, progression, and metastasis of diverse malignant tumors, including ovarian cancer. Moreover, ferroptosis exhibits a synergistic effect with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy in restraining the proliferation of ovarian cancer cells. The aforementioned implies that ferroptosis holds considerable importance in the management of ovarian cancer and has the potential to serve as a novel therapeutic target. The present review provides a comprehensive overview of the salient features of ferroptosis, encompassing its underlying mechanisms and functional role in ovarian cancer, along with the associated signaling pathways and genes. Furthermore, the review highlights the prospective utility of ferroptosis in the treatment of ovarian cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-5ed5dde1fe9f475fa6c86cbf80537bd22023-11-11T22:41:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212023-11-011410.3389/fgene.2023.12751541275154The recent advancements of ferroptosis in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of ovarian cancerBiqing ChenLiping ZhaoRulin YangTianmin XuOvarian cancer affects the female reproductive system and is the primary cause of cancer related mortality globally. The imprecise and non-specific nature of ovarian cancer symptoms often results in patients being diagnosed at an advanced stage, with metastatic lesions extending beyond the ovary. This presents a significant clinical challenge and imposes a substantial economic burden on both patients and society. Despite advancements in surgery, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, the prognosis for most patients with ovarian cancer remains unsatisfactory. Therefore, the development of novel treatment strategies is imperative. Ferroptosis, a distinct form of regulated cell death, characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, differs from autophagy, apoptosis, and necrosis, and may hold promise as a novel cell death. Numerous studies have demonstrated the involvement of ferroptosis in various conventional signaling pathways and biological processes. Recent investigations have revealed the significant contribution of ferroptosis in the initiation, progression, and metastasis of diverse malignant tumors, including ovarian cancer. Moreover, ferroptosis exhibits a synergistic effect with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy in restraining the proliferation of ovarian cancer cells. The aforementioned implies that ferroptosis holds considerable importance in the management of ovarian cancer and has the potential to serve as a novel therapeutic target. The present review provides a comprehensive overview of the salient features of ferroptosis, encompassing its underlying mechanisms and functional role in ovarian cancer, along with the associated signaling pathways and genes. Furthermore, the review highlights the prospective utility of ferroptosis in the treatment of ovarian cancer.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2023.1275154/fullferroptosisovarian cancerferroptosis-related genesimmunotherapydrug tolerance
spellingShingle Biqing Chen
Liping Zhao
Rulin Yang
Tianmin Xu
The recent advancements of ferroptosis in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of ovarian cancer
Frontiers in Genetics
ferroptosis
ovarian cancer
ferroptosis-related genes
immunotherapy
drug tolerance
title The recent advancements of ferroptosis in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of ovarian cancer
title_full The recent advancements of ferroptosis in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of ovarian cancer
title_fullStr The recent advancements of ferroptosis in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of ovarian cancer
title_full_unstemmed The recent advancements of ferroptosis in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of ovarian cancer
title_short The recent advancements of ferroptosis in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of ovarian cancer
title_sort recent advancements of ferroptosis in the diagnosis treatment and prognosis of ovarian cancer
topic ferroptosis
ovarian cancer
ferroptosis-related genes
immunotherapy
drug tolerance
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2023.1275154/full
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