Observation of dislocations in thick β-Ga2O3 single-crystal substrates using Borrmann effect synchrotron x-ray topography

We performed Borrmann effect x-ray topography (XRT) to observe dislocations and other structural defects in a thick β-Ga2O3 (001) substrate. The Borrmann effect was realized by working in a symmetrical Laue geometry (g = 020). Anomalous transmission occurred under the exact Bragg condition, producin...

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Main Authors: Yongzhao Yao, Keiichi Hirano, Yoshihiro Sugawara, Kohei Sasaki, Akito Kuramata, Yukari Ishikawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2022-05-01
Series:APL Materials
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0088701
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author Yongzhao Yao
Keiichi Hirano
Yoshihiro Sugawara
Kohei Sasaki
Akito Kuramata
Yukari Ishikawa
author_facet Yongzhao Yao
Keiichi Hirano
Yoshihiro Sugawara
Kohei Sasaki
Akito Kuramata
Yukari Ishikawa
author_sort Yongzhao Yao
collection DOAJ
description We performed Borrmann effect x-ray topography (XRT) to observe dislocations and other structural defects in a thick β-Ga2O3 (001) substrate. The Borrmann effect was realized by working in a symmetrical Laue geometry (g = 020). Anomalous transmission occurred under the exact Bragg condition, producing a strong diffraction beam that allowed us to image defects across the entire thickness of the substrate. The analysis clearly revealed straight b-axis screw-type and curved dislocations and allowed assessing the corresponding behaviors. Other structural defects, including pipe-shaped voids and dislocation loops produced by mechanical damage, were also observed. Finally, we compared Borrmann effect transmission topography and conventional reflection topography and explained the appearance of some characteristic defects in the two modes. Our results show that Borrmann effect XRT is a powerful and effective technique to study the spatial distribution and structural properties of defects in highly absorbing β-Ga2O3.
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spelling doaj.art-5eda11048bee4dc2aa3a377a0de4fac82022-12-22T02:29:58ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Materials2166-532X2022-05-01105051101051101-910.1063/5.0088701Observation of dislocations in thick β-Ga2O3 single-crystal substrates using Borrmann effect synchrotron x-ray topographyYongzhao Yao0Keiichi Hirano1Yoshihiro Sugawara2Kohei Sasaki3Akito Kuramata4Yukari Ishikawa5Japan Fine Ceramics Center, 2-4-1 Mutsuno, Atsuta, Nagoya 456-8587, JapanHigh Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba 305-0801, JapanJapan Fine Ceramics Center, 2-4-1 Mutsuno, Atsuta, Nagoya 456-8587, JapanNovel Crystal Technology, Inc., Sayama 350-1328, JapanNovel Crystal Technology, Inc., Sayama 350-1328, JapanJapan Fine Ceramics Center, 2-4-1 Mutsuno, Atsuta, Nagoya 456-8587, JapanWe performed Borrmann effect x-ray topography (XRT) to observe dislocations and other structural defects in a thick β-Ga2O3 (001) substrate. The Borrmann effect was realized by working in a symmetrical Laue geometry (g = 020). Anomalous transmission occurred under the exact Bragg condition, producing a strong diffraction beam that allowed us to image defects across the entire thickness of the substrate. The analysis clearly revealed straight b-axis screw-type and curved dislocations and allowed assessing the corresponding behaviors. Other structural defects, including pipe-shaped voids and dislocation loops produced by mechanical damage, were also observed. Finally, we compared Borrmann effect transmission topography and conventional reflection topography and explained the appearance of some characteristic defects in the two modes. Our results show that Borrmann effect XRT is a powerful and effective technique to study the spatial distribution and structural properties of defects in highly absorbing β-Ga2O3.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0088701
spellingShingle Yongzhao Yao
Keiichi Hirano
Yoshihiro Sugawara
Kohei Sasaki
Akito Kuramata
Yukari Ishikawa
Observation of dislocations in thick β-Ga2O3 single-crystal substrates using Borrmann effect synchrotron x-ray topography
APL Materials
title Observation of dislocations in thick β-Ga2O3 single-crystal substrates using Borrmann effect synchrotron x-ray topography
title_full Observation of dislocations in thick β-Ga2O3 single-crystal substrates using Borrmann effect synchrotron x-ray topography
title_fullStr Observation of dislocations in thick β-Ga2O3 single-crystal substrates using Borrmann effect synchrotron x-ray topography
title_full_unstemmed Observation of dislocations in thick β-Ga2O3 single-crystal substrates using Borrmann effect synchrotron x-ray topography
title_short Observation of dislocations in thick β-Ga2O3 single-crystal substrates using Borrmann effect synchrotron x-ray topography
title_sort observation of dislocations in thick β ga2o3 single crystal substrates using borrmann effect synchrotron x ray topography
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0088701
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