Effects of saccadic eye movements on postural control stabilization

Several structures of the central nervous system share involvement in both ocular and postural control, but the visual mechanisms in postural control are still unclear. There are discrepant evidences on whether saccades would improve or deteriorate stabilization of posture. The purpose of this study...

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Main Authors: Sérgio Tosi Rodrigues, Stefane Aline Aguiar, Paula Fávaro Polastri, Daniela Godoi, Renato Moraes, José Angelo Barela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) 2013-09-01
Series:Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742013000300012&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Sérgio Tosi Rodrigues
Stefane Aline Aguiar
Paula Fávaro Polastri
Daniela Godoi
Renato Moraes
José Angelo Barela
author_facet Sérgio Tosi Rodrigues
Stefane Aline Aguiar
Paula Fávaro Polastri
Daniela Godoi
Renato Moraes
José Angelo Barela
author_sort Sérgio Tosi Rodrigues
collection DOAJ
description Several structures of the central nervous system share involvement in both ocular and postural control, but the visual mechanisms in postural control are still unclear. There are discrepant evidences on whether saccades would improve or deteriorate stabilization of posture. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of saccadic eye movements on postural control while standing in different basis of support. Twelve young adults stood upright in wide and narrow stances while performing fixation and saccades of low and high frequencies. Body sway was attenuated during saccades. Trunk anterior-posterior sway and trunk total displacement decreased during saccades compared to fixation; higher sway mean frequency in anterior-posterior direction during saccades was observed. Body sway was reduced in wide compared to narrow stance during high frequency saccades. These results indicate that eye movement improves postural stabilization and this effect is stronger in combination of wide stance-high frequency gaze condition.
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spelling doaj.art-5edab5b5497e4340964e18f0fdb773702022-12-22T01:11:05ZengUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica1980-65742013-09-0119361461910.1590/S1980-65742013000300012S1980-65742013000300012Effects of saccadic eye movements on postural control stabilizationSérgio Tosi Rodrigues0Stefane Aline Aguiar1Paula Fávaro Polastri2Daniela Godoi3Renato Moraes4José Angelo Barela5Universidade Estadual PaulistaUniversidade Cruzeiro do SulUniversidade Estadual PaulistaUniversidade Federal de São CarlosUniversidade de São PauloUniversidade Estadual PaulistaSeveral structures of the central nervous system share involvement in both ocular and postural control, but the visual mechanisms in postural control are still unclear. There are discrepant evidences on whether saccades would improve or deteriorate stabilization of posture. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of saccadic eye movements on postural control while standing in different basis of support. Twelve young adults stood upright in wide and narrow stances while performing fixation and saccades of low and high frequencies. Body sway was attenuated during saccades. Trunk anterior-posterior sway and trunk total displacement decreased during saccades compared to fixation; higher sway mean frequency in anterior-posterior direction during saccades was observed. Body sway was reduced in wide compared to narrow stance during high frequency saccades. These results indicate that eye movement improves postural stabilization and this effect is stronger in combination of wide stance-high frequency gaze condition.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742013000300012&lng=en&tlng=enmovimientos sacádicosmovimientos ocularespostura
spellingShingle Sérgio Tosi Rodrigues
Stefane Aline Aguiar
Paula Fávaro Polastri
Daniela Godoi
Renato Moraes
José Angelo Barela
Effects of saccadic eye movements on postural control stabilization
Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica
movimientos sacádicos
movimientos oculares
postura
title Effects of saccadic eye movements on postural control stabilization
title_full Effects of saccadic eye movements on postural control stabilization
title_fullStr Effects of saccadic eye movements on postural control stabilization
title_full_unstemmed Effects of saccadic eye movements on postural control stabilization
title_short Effects of saccadic eye movements on postural control stabilization
title_sort effects of saccadic eye movements on postural control stabilization
topic movimientos sacádicos
movimientos oculares
postura
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742013000300012&lng=en&tlng=en
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