Comparing between steady-state excitonic transitions and ultrafast polaronic photoexcitations in layered perovskites: the role of electron–phonon interaction

We have studied four 2D layered perovskites, including OA2PbI4 (RP phase), ODAPbI4 and BDAPbI4 (DJ phase), (GA)MAPbI4 (ACI phase), where OA is [(CmH2m+1)NH3](m = 8), ODA is [NH3(CH2)mNH3](m = 8), BDA is [NH3(CH2)mNH3](m = 4), and GA is [C(NH2)3]; RP, DJ, and ACI means Ruddlesden–Popper, Dion–Jacobso...

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Main Authors: Yan Pingyuan, Li Tao, Zhou Haoxiang, Hu Shu, Xiang Chenhong, Zhang Yang, Wang Chengqiang, Wu Zihan, Li Heng, Zhao Haibin, Sheng ChuanXiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-04-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0015
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author Yan Pingyuan
Li Tao
Zhou Haoxiang
Hu Shu
Xiang Chenhong
Zhang Yang
Wang Chengqiang
Wu Zihan
Li Heng
Zhao Haibin
Sheng ChuanXiang
author_facet Yan Pingyuan
Li Tao
Zhou Haoxiang
Hu Shu
Xiang Chenhong
Zhang Yang
Wang Chengqiang
Wu Zihan
Li Heng
Zhao Haibin
Sheng ChuanXiang
author_sort Yan Pingyuan
collection DOAJ
description We have studied four 2D layered perovskites, including OA2PbI4 (RP phase), ODAPbI4 and BDAPbI4 (DJ phase), (GA)MAPbI4 (ACI phase), where OA is [(CmH2m+1)NH3](m = 8), ODA is [NH3(CH2)mNH3](m = 8), BDA is [NH3(CH2)mNH3](m = 4), and GA is [C(NH2)3]; RP, DJ, and ACI means Ruddlesden–Popper, Dion–Jacobson and alternating cations in the interlayer, respectively. The temperature dependence of absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectra have been measured. From which the average phonon energy (electron-phonon interaction strength) is analyzed as around 34 (80), 47 (184), 50 (402), and 63 (758) with the unit of meV for OA2PbI4, ODAPbI4, BDAPbI4, and (GA)MAPbI4, respectively. Larger phonon energy indicates the involvement of more phonons in organic spacer layer, with the corresponding stronger electron-phonon interaction. Furthermore, ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy proves that, when the excitation photon energy is serval hundred meV higher than bandgap, the excitons still are the major photoexcitations in OA2PbI4, but polarons are major one in ODAPbI4, BDAPbI4, and (GA)MAPbI4 films, no matter the excitonic transitions dominate the absorption at their band edges. This work proves the organic spacers can regulate electron–phonon interaction then optoelectronic properties in 2D perovskites profoundly, which have implications toward future rational design for relevant devices.
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spelling doaj.art-5eddc519310a464eb70dbe039a3813422023-05-31T06:55:50ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86062192-86142023-04-0112111965197710.1515/nanoph-2023-0015Comparing between steady-state excitonic transitions and ultrafast polaronic photoexcitations in layered perovskites: the role of electron–phonon interactionYan Pingyuan0Li Tao1Zhou Haoxiang2Hu Shu3Xiang Chenhong4Zhang Yang5Wang Chengqiang6Wu Zihan7Li Heng8Zhao Haibin9Sheng ChuanXiang10Department of Optical Science and Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, ChinaDepartment of Optical Science and Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, ChinaDepartment of Optical Science and Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, ChinaDepartment of Optical Science and Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, ChinaDepartment of Optical Science and Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, ChinaWe have studied four 2D layered perovskites, including OA2PbI4 (RP phase), ODAPbI4 and BDAPbI4 (DJ phase), (GA)MAPbI4 (ACI phase), where OA is [(CmH2m+1)NH3](m = 8), ODA is [NH3(CH2)mNH3](m = 8), BDA is [NH3(CH2)mNH3](m = 4), and GA is [C(NH2)3]; RP, DJ, and ACI means Ruddlesden–Popper, Dion–Jacobson and alternating cations in the interlayer, respectively. The temperature dependence of absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectra have been measured. From which the average phonon energy (electron-phonon interaction strength) is analyzed as around 34 (80), 47 (184), 50 (402), and 63 (758) with the unit of meV for OA2PbI4, ODAPbI4, BDAPbI4, and (GA)MAPbI4, respectively. Larger phonon energy indicates the involvement of more phonons in organic spacer layer, with the corresponding stronger electron-phonon interaction. Furthermore, ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy proves that, when the excitation photon energy is serval hundred meV higher than bandgap, the excitons still are the major photoexcitations in OA2PbI4, but polarons are major one in ODAPbI4, BDAPbI4, and (GA)MAPbI4 films, no matter the excitonic transitions dominate the absorption at their band edges. This work proves the organic spacers can regulate electron–phonon interaction then optoelectronic properties in 2D perovskites profoundly, which have implications toward future rational design for relevant devices.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-00152d perovskiteelectron-phonon interactionexcitonic transitionsoptical propertiespolarons
spellingShingle Yan Pingyuan
Li Tao
Zhou Haoxiang
Hu Shu
Xiang Chenhong
Zhang Yang
Wang Chengqiang
Wu Zihan
Li Heng
Zhao Haibin
Sheng ChuanXiang
Comparing between steady-state excitonic transitions and ultrafast polaronic photoexcitations in layered perovskites: the role of electron–phonon interaction
Nanophotonics
2d perovskite
electron-phonon interaction
excitonic transitions
optical properties
polarons
title Comparing between steady-state excitonic transitions and ultrafast polaronic photoexcitations in layered perovskites: the role of electron–phonon interaction
title_full Comparing between steady-state excitonic transitions and ultrafast polaronic photoexcitations in layered perovskites: the role of electron–phonon interaction
title_fullStr Comparing between steady-state excitonic transitions and ultrafast polaronic photoexcitations in layered perovskites: the role of electron–phonon interaction
title_full_unstemmed Comparing between steady-state excitonic transitions and ultrafast polaronic photoexcitations in layered perovskites: the role of electron–phonon interaction
title_short Comparing between steady-state excitonic transitions and ultrafast polaronic photoexcitations in layered perovskites: the role of electron–phonon interaction
title_sort comparing between steady state excitonic transitions and ultrafast polaronic photoexcitations in layered perovskites the role of electron phonon interaction
topic 2d perovskite
electron-phonon interaction
excitonic transitions
optical properties
polarons
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0015
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