Performance analysis of bare steel and evacuated tube receivers using water and Al2O3 nanofluid in Al Seeb region of Oman

In the current study, a concentrating parabolic trough solar collector was fabricated and experimented to measure its performance. The performances of the Stainless Steel Receiver (SSR) tube and the Evacuated Tube Receiver (ETR) were investigated for water and Al2O3-water nanofluid in terms of fluid...

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Main Authors: Afzal Husain, Mohammed Muntashir Razzak, Nasser A. Al-Azri, Nabeel Z. Al-Rawahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23009425
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author Afzal Husain
Mohammed Muntashir Razzak
Nasser A. Al-Azri
Nabeel Z. Al-Rawahi
author_facet Afzal Husain
Mohammed Muntashir Razzak
Nasser A. Al-Azri
Nabeel Z. Al-Rawahi
author_sort Afzal Husain
collection DOAJ
description In the current study, a concentrating parabolic trough solar collector was fabricated and experimented to measure its performance. The performances of the Stainless Steel Receiver (SSR) tube and the Evacuated Tube Receiver (ETR) were investigated for water and Al2O3-water nanofluid in terms of fluid temperature rise and thermal efficiency in the Al-Seeb region in Oman. The Al2O3-water nanofluid was tested at 0.1 %, 0.2 %, 0.3 %, and 0.4 % mass concentrations at different flow rates ranging from 46 l/h to 138 l/h, and performance was compared with water as a working fluid. The experiments with the SSR tube using water as the heat transfer fluid produced a maximum efficiency of 27 % at a flow rate of 138 l/h. However, the experiments with the ETR produced a maximum efficiency of 30.1 % at the same flow rate under similar solar flux and ambient conditions. The nanofluid produces higher efficiency for all concentrations investigated in this study. The maximum thermal efficiency of 39.1 % was achieved using the ETR with a 0.4 % mass fraction of nanofluids at a flow rate of 138 l/h whereas, it was 30.1 % for water as a working fluid.
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spelling doaj.art-5ede32fe26a74c2ba9328f2457c1c8972023-10-18T04:31:04ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2023-11-0151103636Performance analysis of bare steel and evacuated tube receivers using water and Al2O3 nanofluid in Al Seeb region of OmanAfzal Husain0Mohammed Muntashir Razzak1Nasser A. Al-Azri2Nabeel Z. Al-Rawahi3Corresponding author.; MIED, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, OmanMIED, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, OmanMIED, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, OmanMIED, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, OmanIn the current study, a concentrating parabolic trough solar collector was fabricated and experimented to measure its performance. The performances of the Stainless Steel Receiver (SSR) tube and the Evacuated Tube Receiver (ETR) were investigated for water and Al2O3-water nanofluid in terms of fluid temperature rise and thermal efficiency in the Al-Seeb region in Oman. The Al2O3-water nanofluid was tested at 0.1 %, 0.2 %, 0.3 %, and 0.4 % mass concentrations at different flow rates ranging from 46 l/h to 138 l/h, and performance was compared with water as a working fluid. The experiments with the SSR tube using water as the heat transfer fluid produced a maximum efficiency of 27 % at a flow rate of 138 l/h. However, the experiments with the ETR produced a maximum efficiency of 30.1 % at the same flow rate under similar solar flux and ambient conditions. The nanofluid produces higher efficiency for all concentrations investigated in this study. The maximum thermal efficiency of 39.1 % was achieved using the ETR with a 0.4 % mass fraction of nanofluids at a flow rate of 138 l/h whereas, it was 30.1 % for water as a working fluid.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23009425Parabolic trough collectorStainless steel receiverEvacuated tube receiverAl2O3-Water nanofluidThermal efficiency
spellingShingle Afzal Husain
Mohammed Muntashir Razzak
Nasser A. Al-Azri
Nabeel Z. Al-Rawahi
Performance analysis of bare steel and evacuated tube receivers using water and Al2O3 nanofluid in Al Seeb region of Oman
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Parabolic trough collector
Stainless steel receiver
Evacuated tube receiver
Al2O3-Water nanofluid
Thermal efficiency
title Performance analysis of bare steel and evacuated tube receivers using water and Al2O3 nanofluid in Al Seeb region of Oman
title_full Performance analysis of bare steel and evacuated tube receivers using water and Al2O3 nanofluid in Al Seeb region of Oman
title_fullStr Performance analysis of bare steel and evacuated tube receivers using water and Al2O3 nanofluid in Al Seeb region of Oman
title_full_unstemmed Performance analysis of bare steel and evacuated tube receivers using water and Al2O3 nanofluid in Al Seeb region of Oman
title_short Performance analysis of bare steel and evacuated tube receivers using water and Al2O3 nanofluid in Al Seeb region of Oman
title_sort performance analysis of bare steel and evacuated tube receivers using water and al2o3 nanofluid in al seeb region of oman
topic Parabolic trough collector
Stainless steel receiver
Evacuated tube receiver
Al2O3-Water nanofluid
Thermal efficiency
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23009425
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AT mohammedmuntashirrazzak performanceanalysisofbaresteelandevacuatedtubereceiversusingwaterandal2o3nanofluidinalseebregionofoman
AT nasseraalazri performanceanalysisofbaresteelandevacuatedtubereceiversusingwaterandal2o3nanofluidinalseebregionofoman
AT nabeelzalrawahi performanceanalysisofbaresteelandevacuatedtubereceiversusingwaterandal2o3nanofluidinalseebregionofoman