The Trajectory of the Landscape and Functionality of Urban Watercourses: A Study of Lavras City, Brazil
The growth of the urban population promotes a strong pressure to occupy open spaces in urban center, including around watercourses. Canalization and drainage techniques favored urban expansion and occupation of these spaces. In long term, this has not been efficient, since it is not a sustainable de...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-06-01
|
| Series: | Frontiers in Sustainable Cities |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsc.2022.793288/full |
| _version_ | 1828316833636155392 |
|---|---|
| author | Rafael de Brito Sousa Rafael de Brito Sousa Patrícia Duarte de Oliveira Paiva Michele Valquíra dos Reis Nathalie Carcaud Nathalie Carcaud |
| author_facet | Rafael de Brito Sousa Rafael de Brito Sousa Patrícia Duarte de Oliveira Paiva Michele Valquíra dos Reis Nathalie Carcaud Nathalie Carcaud |
| author_sort | Rafael de Brito Sousa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The growth of the urban population promotes a strong pressure to occupy open spaces in urban center, including around watercourses. Canalization and drainage techniques favored urban expansion and occupation of these spaces. In long term, this has not been efficient, since it is not a sustainable decision, mainly in view of the challenges provided by climate change. The purpose of this work was to analyze the modification of the landscape and multifunctionality of the urban watercourses in relation to socioeconomic and environmental scope of the evolution of an urban area using Lavras city, Brazil, as model. For that, city's hydrographic grid was drawn from the digital elevation model (DEM) corrected by manual vectorization after field visits and analysis of high-resolution images. To understand natural and sociocultural evolution processes, a compilation of geo-historical information about the origin and formation of the city was made using Patchwork Quilt methodology. To understand the actions and perceptions of different actors from urban watercourses in Lavras, questionnaires were applied to the population, and interviews were directed to the public and private managers. It was observed that the watercourses and their surroundings lost a large part of their natural, social, and economic functions, after the 1980s, only having a drainage function. The areas in expansion prioritize the natural function preservation but lack the incentive to implement the other functions such as social and economic. With the economic valuation of land, the implementation of green and blue infrastructure has not yet been prioritized. Even with the legislation that provides multifunctional uses for rivers and their banks, the urban watercourses from Lavras remained largely monofunctional. This did not contribute to increasing the city's green areas and the reintegration of watercourses into the urban landscape. The population values the water present in the urban landscape and yearns for multifunctional solutions such as green areas and urban gardens. Public and private actors recognize the lack of clarity in the legislation, and in the definition of concepts and techniques to be adopted. Multifunctional solutions can be in favor of reconciling different interests, promoting the reintegration of rivers into the urban landscape. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T17:20:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5ee1998149964c36a550665b6cb10907 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2624-9634 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T17:20:24Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Sustainable Cities |
| spelling | doaj.art-5ee1998149964c36a550665b6cb109072022-12-22T02:38:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Cities2624-96342022-06-01410.3389/frsc.2022.793288793288The Trajectory of the Landscape and Functionality of Urban Watercourses: A Study of Lavras City, BrazilRafael de Brito Sousa0Rafael de Brito Sousa1Patrícia Duarte de Oliveira Paiva2Michele Valquíra dos Reis3Nathalie Carcaud4Nathalie Carcaud5Université d'Angers UMR6590 ESO, Angers, FranceDepartamento de Agricultura, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, BrazilDepartamento de Agricultura, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, BrazilDepartamento de Agricultura, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, BrazilUniversité d'Angers UMR6590 ESO, Angers, FranceInstitut Agro—Agrocampus Ouest, Angers, FranceThe growth of the urban population promotes a strong pressure to occupy open spaces in urban center, including around watercourses. Canalization and drainage techniques favored urban expansion and occupation of these spaces. In long term, this has not been efficient, since it is not a sustainable decision, mainly in view of the challenges provided by climate change. The purpose of this work was to analyze the modification of the landscape and multifunctionality of the urban watercourses in relation to socioeconomic and environmental scope of the evolution of an urban area using Lavras city, Brazil, as model. For that, city's hydrographic grid was drawn from the digital elevation model (DEM) corrected by manual vectorization after field visits and analysis of high-resolution images. To understand natural and sociocultural evolution processes, a compilation of geo-historical information about the origin and formation of the city was made using Patchwork Quilt methodology. To understand the actions and perceptions of different actors from urban watercourses in Lavras, questionnaires were applied to the population, and interviews were directed to the public and private managers. It was observed that the watercourses and their surroundings lost a large part of their natural, social, and economic functions, after the 1980s, only having a drainage function. The areas in expansion prioritize the natural function preservation but lack the incentive to implement the other functions such as social and economic. With the economic valuation of land, the implementation of green and blue infrastructure has not yet been prioritized. Even with the legislation that provides multifunctional uses for rivers and their banks, the urban watercourses from Lavras remained largely monofunctional. This did not contribute to increasing the city's green areas and the reintegration of watercourses into the urban landscape. The population values the water present in the urban landscape and yearns for multifunctional solutions such as green areas and urban gardens. Public and private actors recognize the lack of clarity in the legislation, and in the definition of concepts and techniques to be adopted. Multifunctional solutions can be in favor of reconciling different interests, promoting the reintegration of rivers into the urban landscape.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsc.2022.793288/fullurban riverssustainable citiesgreen and blue infrastructuregreen areasmultifunctionality |
| spellingShingle | Rafael de Brito Sousa Rafael de Brito Sousa Patrícia Duarte de Oliveira Paiva Michele Valquíra dos Reis Nathalie Carcaud Nathalie Carcaud The Trajectory of the Landscape and Functionality of Urban Watercourses: A Study of Lavras City, Brazil Frontiers in Sustainable Cities urban rivers sustainable cities green and blue infrastructure green areas multifunctionality |
| title | The Trajectory of the Landscape and Functionality of Urban Watercourses: A Study of Lavras City, Brazil |
| title_full | The Trajectory of the Landscape and Functionality of Urban Watercourses: A Study of Lavras City, Brazil |
| title_fullStr | The Trajectory of the Landscape and Functionality of Urban Watercourses: A Study of Lavras City, Brazil |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Trajectory of the Landscape and Functionality of Urban Watercourses: A Study of Lavras City, Brazil |
| title_short | The Trajectory of the Landscape and Functionality of Urban Watercourses: A Study of Lavras City, Brazil |
| title_sort | trajectory of the landscape and functionality of urban watercourses a study of lavras city brazil |
| topic | urban rivers sustainable cities green and blue infrastructure green areas multifunctionality |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsc.2022.793288/full |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rafaeldebritosousa thetrajectoryofthelandscapeandfunctionalityofurbanwatercoursesastudyoflavrascitybrazil AT rafaeldebritosousa thetrajectoryofthelandscapeandfunctionalityofurbanwatercoursesastudyoflavrascitybrazil AT patriciaduartedeoliveirapaiva thetrajectoryofthelandscapeandfunctionalityofurbanwatercoursesastudyoflavrascitybrazil AT michelevalquiradosreis thetrajectoryofthelandscapeandfunctionalityofurbanwatercoursesastudyoflavrascitybrazil AT nathaliecarcaud thetrajectoryofthelandscapeandfunctionalityofurbanwatercoursesastudyoflavrascitybrazil AT nathaliecarcaud thetrajectoryofthelandscapeandfunctionalityofurbanwatercoursesastudyoflavrascitybrazil AT rafaeldebritosousa trajectoryofthelandscapeandfunctionalityofurbanwatercoursesastudyoflavrascitybrazil AT rafaeldebritosousa trajectoryofthelandscapeandfunctionalityofurbanwatercoursesastudyoflavrascitybrazil AT patriciaduartedeoliveirapaiva trajectoryofthelandscapeandfunctionalityofurbanwatercoursesastudyoflavrascitybrazil AT michelevalquiradosreis trajectoryofthelandscapeandfunctionalityofurbanwatercoursesastudyoflavrascitybrazil AT nathaliecarcaud trajectoryofthelandscapeandfunctionalityofurbanwatercoursesastudyoflavrascitybrazil AT nathaliecarcaud trajectoryofthelandscapeandfunctionalityofurbanwatercoursesastudyoflavrascitybrazil |