Impact of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> on the Field of Single-Molecule Biophysics

Cellular functions depend on the dynamic assembly of protein regulator complexes at specific cellular locations. Single Molecule Tracking (SMT) is a method of choice for the biochemical characterization of protein dynamics in vitro and in vivo. SMT follows individual molecules in live cells and prov...

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Main Authors: David A. Ball, Binta Jalloh, Tatiana S. Karpova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/24/15895
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author David A. Ball
Binta Jalloh
Tatiana S. Karpova
author_facet David A. Ball
Binta Jalloh
Tatiana S. Karpova
author_sort David A. Ball
collection DOAJ
description Cellular functions depend on the dynamic assembly of protein regulator complexes at specific cellular locations. Single Molecule Tracking (SMT) is a method of choice for the biochemical characterization of protein dynamics in vitro and in vivo. SMT follows individual molecules in live cells and provides direct information about their behavior. SMT was successfully applied to mammalian models. However, mammalian cells provide a complex environment where protein mobility depends on numerous factors that are difficult to control experimentally. Therefore, yeast cells, which are unicellular and well-studied with a small and completely sequenced genome, provide an attractive alternative for SMT. The simplicity of organization, ease of genetic manipulation, and tolerance to gene fusions all make yeast a great model for quantifying the kinetics of major enzymes, membrane proteins, and nuclear and cellular bodies. However, very few researchers apply SMT techniques to yeast. Our goal is to promote SMT in yeast to a wider research community. Our review serves a dual purpose. We explain how SMT is conducted in yeast cells, and we discuss the latest insights from yeast SMT while putting them in perspective with SMT of higher eukaryotes.
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spelling doaj.art-5ee41f1c85ca463096c361f232b970722023-11-24T15:29:51ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-12-0123241589510.3390/ijms232415895Impact of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> on the Field of Single-Molecule BiophysicsDavid A. Ball0Binta Jalloh1Tatiana S. Karpova2CCR/LRBGE Optical Microscopy Core, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20852, USACCR/LRBGE Optical Microscopy Core, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20852, USACCR/LRBGE Optical Microscopy Core, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20852, USACellular functions depend on the dynamic assembly of protein regulator complexes at specific cellular locations. Single Molecule Tracking (SMT) is a method of choice for the biochemical characterization of protein dynamics in vitro and in vivo. SMT follows individual molecules in live cells and provides direct information about their behavior. SMT was successfully applied to mammalian models. However, mammalian cells provide a complex environment where protein mobility depends on numerous factors that are difficult to control experimentally. Therefore, yeast cells, which are unicellular and well-studied with a small and completely sequenced genome, provide an attractive alternative for SMT. The simplicity of organization, ease of genetic manipulation, and tolerance to gene fusions all make yeast a great model for quantifying the kinetics of major enzymes, membrane proteins, and nuclear and cellular bodies. However, very few researchers apply SMT techniques to yeast. Our goal is to promote SMT in yeast to a wider research community. Our review serves a dual purpose. We explain how SMT is conducted in yeast cells, and we discuss the latest insights from yeast SMT while putting them in perspective with SMT of higher eukaryotes.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/24/15895SMTprotein dynamicstranscriptionHaloTagSNAP-Tagchromatin remodelers
spellingShingle David A. Ball
Binta Jalloh
Tatiana S. Karpova
Impact of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> on the Field of Single-Molecule Biophysics
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
SMT
protein dynamics
transcription
HaloTag
SNAP-Tag
chromatin remodelers
title Impact of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> on the Field of Single-Molecule Biophysics
title_full Impact of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> on the Field of Single-Molecule Biophysics
title_fullStr Impact of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> on the Field of Single-Molecule Biophysics
title_full_unstemmed Impact of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> on the Field of Single-Molecule Biophysics
title_short Impact of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> on the Field of Single-Molecule Biophysics
title_sort impact of i saccharomyces cerevisiae i on the field of single molecule biophysics
topic SMT
protein dynamics
transcription
HaloTag
SNAP-Tag
chromatin remodelers
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/24/15895
work_keys_str_mv AT davidaball impactofisaccharomycescerevisiaeionthefieldofsinglemoleculebiophysics
AT bintajalloh impactofisaccharomycescerevisiaeionthefieldofsinglemoleculebiophysics
AT tatianaskarpova impactofisaccharomycescerevisiaeionthefieldofsinglemoleculebiophysics