A teoria do “encerramento do Ijtihad” no direito islâmico

The postulate of classic Islamic jurisprudence of the ‘closing of the doors of ijtihad’, or the theory of abdicating from applying human reasoning to the extrapolation of law from sacred scripture, was posited by Orientalists as one of the reasons for the alleged inability of Islamic societies to st...

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Main Author: Liazzat J. K. Bonate
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centro de Estudos Sociais da Universidade de Coimbra 2008-03-01
Series:Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/rccs/704
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author Liazzat J. K. Bonate
author_facet Liazzat J. K. Bonate
author_sort Liazzat J. K. Bonate
collection DOAJ
description The postulate of classic Islamic jurisprudence of the ‘closing of the doors of ijtihad’, or the theory of abdicating from applying human reasoning to the extrapolation of law from sacred scripture, was posited by Orientalists as one of the reasons for the alleged inability of Islamic societies to stay abreast of the modern development which the West enjoyed. The closing of the doors of ijtihad appeared to be the credible cause for the seeming stagnation and lack of creativity of Muslim jurisprudence. Although pre-modern Islamic legal scholars and Orientalists agreed on the closing of the doors of ijtihad, the latter, in our time, has been the object of more acute study and of heated debate among academics. It is a commonly held view that neither the exercise nor the theory of Islamic law ever evinced the absence of ijtihad or of juridical creativity.
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spelling doaj.art-5ee503a2b2574091a3028d48dc06669d2022-12-21T22:47:34ZengCentro de Estudos Sociais da Universidade de CoimbraRevista Crítica de Ciências Sociais0254-11062182-74352008-03-018019521110.4000/rccs.704A teoria do “encerramento do Ijtihad” no direito islâmicoLiazzat J. K. BonateThe postulate of classic Islamic jurisprudence of the ‘closing of the doors of ijtihad’, or the theory of abdicating from applying human reasoning to the extrapolation of law from sacred scripture, was posited by Orientalists as one of the reasons for the alleged inability of Islamic societies to stay abreast of the modern development which the West enjoyed. The closing of the doors of ijtihad appeared to be the credible cause for the seeming stagnation and lack of creativity of Muslim jurisprudence. Although pre-modern Islamic legal scholars and Orientalists agreed on the closing of the doors of ijtihad, the latter, in our time, has been the object of more acute study and of heated debate among academics. It is a commonly held view that neither the exercise nor the theory of Islamic law ever evinced the absence of ijtihad or of juridical creativity.http://journals.openedition.org/rccs/704islamic jurisprudencelawijtihadOrientalismIslamtaqlid
spellingShingle Liazzat J. K. Bonate
A teoria do “encerramento do Ijtihad” no direito islâmico
Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais
islamic jurisprudence
law
ijtihad
Orientalism
Islam
taqlid
title A teoria do “encerramento do Ijtihad” no direito islâmico
title_full A teoria do “encerramento do Ijtihad” no direito islâmico
title_fullStr A teoria do “encerramento do Ijtihad” no direito islâmico
title_full_unstemmed A teoria do “encerramento do Ijtihad” no direito islâmico
title_short A teoria do “encerramento do Ijtihad” no direito islâmico
title_sort teoria do encerramento do ijtihad no direito islamico
topic islamic jurisprudence
law
ijtihad
Orientalism
Islam
taqlid
url http://journals.openedition.org/rccs/704
work_keys_str_mv AT liazzatjkbonate ateoriadoencerramentodoijtihadnodireitoislamico
AT liazzatjkbonate teoriadoencerramentodoijtihadnodireitoislamico