Traveling waves of a delayed epidemic model with spatial diffusion

In this paper, we study the existence and non-existence of traveling waves for a delayed epidemic model with spatial diffusion. That is, by using Schauder's fixed-point theorem and the construction of Lyapunov functional, we prove that when the basic reproduction number $R_0>1$, there exists...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wu Pei, Qiaoshun Yang, Zhiting Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Szeged 2017-11-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.math.u-szeged.hu/ejqtde/periodica.html?periodica=1&paramtipus_ertek=publication&param_ertek=5732
Description
Summary:In this paper, we study the existence and non-existence of traveling waves for a delayed epidemic model with spatial diffusion. That is, by using Schauder's fixed-point theorem and the construction of Lyapunov functional, we prove that when the basic reproduction number $R_0>1$, there exists a critical number $c^*>0$ such that for all $c>c^*$, the model admits a non-trivial and positive traveling wave solution with wave speed $c$. And for $c<c^*$, by the theory of asymptotic spreading, we further show that the model admits no non-trivial and non-negative traveling wave solution. And also, some numerical simulations are performed to illustrate our analytic results.
ISSN:1417-3875