CMOS Linear Laser Driver for Intermediate Frequency over Fiber (IFoF) Links

The main objective of the proposed linear laser driver (LLD) is to reduce signal distortion in an analog direct modulation laser configuration used for intermediate frequency over fiber links. This work draws on an open-loop configuration featuring two differential pair blocks in a cascade arrangeme...

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Main Authors: Diego F. Paredes-Páliz, Antonio D. Martinez-Perez, Francisco Aznar, Santiago Celma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/15/3251
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author Diego F. Paredes-Páliz
Antonio D. Martinez-Perez
Francisco Aznar
Santiago Celma
author_facet Diego F. Paredes-Páliz
Antonio D. Martinez-Perez
Francisco Aznar
Santiago Celma
author_sort Diego F. Paredes-Páliz
collection DOAJ
description The main objective of the proposed linear laser driver (LLD) is to reduce signal distortion in an analog direct modulation laser configuration used for intermediate frequency over fiber links. This work draws on an open-loop configuration featuring two differential pair blocks in a cascade arrangement to achieve a bandwidth measurement of 415 MHz at the half-power point, a total harmonic distortion of 4.57% for a fundamental frequency of 100 MHz, and an amplitude of 100 mV<sub>pp</sub>. The LLD provides a gain of 12.3 dB for a differential output and an output impedance of 46 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mo>Ω</mo></semantics></math></inline-formula>. The design, layout, and integration correspond to the process design kit for TSMC 65-nm CMOS technology. Experimental results show the advantage over other previously reported laser drivers.
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spelling doaj.art-5ee7db1a0ee54dac817307152c440b432023-11-18T22:48:31ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-07-011215325110.3390/electronics12153251CMOS Linear Laser Driver for Intermediate Frequency over Fiber (IFoF) LinksDiego F. Paredes-Páliz0Antonio D. Martinez-Perez1Francisco Aznar2Santiago Celma3Electronic Design Group—Aragón Institute of Engineering Research, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainElectronic Design Group—Aragón Institute of Engineering Research, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainElectronic Design Group—Aragón Institute of Engineering Research, Centro Universitario de la Defensa, 50090 Zaragoza, SpainElectronic Design Group—Aragón Institute of Engineering Research, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainThe main objective of the proposed linear laser driver (LLD) is to reduce signal distortion in an analog direct modulation laser configuration used for intermediate frequency over fiber links. This work draws on an open-loop configuration featuring two differential pair blocks in a cascade arrangement to achieve a bandwidth measurement of 415 MHz at the half-power point, a total harmonic distortion of 4.57% for a fundamental frequency of 100 MHz, and an amplitude of 100 mV<sub>pp</sub>. The LLD provides a gain of 12.3 dB for a differential output and an output impedance of 46 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mo>Ω</mo></semantics></math></inline-formula>. The design, layout, and integration correspond to the process design kit for TSMC 65-nm CMOS technology. Experimental results show the advantage over other previously reported laser drivers.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/15/3251CMOS technologyintermediate frequency over fiberinternet of thingslaser driverlinearityremote antenna unit
spellingShingle Diego F. Paredes-Páliz
Antonio D. Martinez-Perez
Francisco Aznar
Santiago Celma
CMOS Linear Laser Driver for Intermediate Frequency over Fiber (IFoF) Links
Electronics
CMOS technology
intermediate frequency over fiber
internet of things
laser driver
linearity
remote antenna unit
title CMOS Linear Laser Driver for Intermediate Frequency over Fiber (IFoF) Links
title_full CMOS Linear Laser Driver for Intermediate Frequency over Fiber (IFoF) Links
title_fullStr CMOS Linear Laser Driver for Intermediate Frequency over Fiber (IFoF) Links
title_full_unstemmed CMOS Linear Laser Driver for Intermediate Frequency over Fiber (IFoF) Links
title_short CMOS Linear Laser Driver for Intermediate Frequency over Fiber (IFoF) Links
title_sort cmos linear laser driver for intermediate frequency over fiber ifof links
topic CMOS technology
intermediate frequency over fiber
internet of things
laser driver
linearity
remote antenna unit
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/15/3251
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