Prelabour Rupture of Membranes among Pregnant Women Visiting a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

Introduction: Prelabour rupture of membranes is a common obstetrics problem associated with maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The exact cause is not known although various factors are found to be related to this condition. Hence, the objective of this study was to find out the prevale...

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Main Authors: Yam Prasad Dwa, Sunita Bhandari, Manisha Bajracharya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nepal Medical Association 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Nepal Medical Association
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jnma.com.np/jnma/index.php/jnma/article/view/8186
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author Yam Prasad Dwa
Sunita Bhandari
Manisha Bajracharya
author_facet Yam Prasad Dwa
Sunita Bhandari
Manisha Bajracharya
author_sort Yam Prasad Dwa
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Prelabour rupture of membranes is a common obstetrics problem associated with maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The exact cause is not known although various factors are found to be related to this condition. Hence, the objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of prelabour rupture of membranes among pregnant women in a tertiary care centre. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from 1 November 2021 to 30 November 2022. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 2078/79/49). A structured proforma was filled out after taking a detailed history from each pregnant woman. Convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 99% Confidence Interval were calculated. Results: Among 700 pregnant women, the prevalence of prelabour rupture of membranes was 56 (8%) (5.36-10.64, 99% Confidence Interval). Among them, 40 (71.43%) occurred in the term, while preterm (before 37 weeks) occurred in 16 (28.57%) of all pregnancies. Previous miscarriage occurred in 15 (26.78%) followed by gestational diabetes mellitus 8 (14.28%). Conclusions: The prevalence of prelabour rupture of membranes was found to be lower than other studies done in similar settings.
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spelling doaj.art-5eea0390791e453793d267dcae910fd32023-06-01T11:01:45ZengNepal Medical AssociationJournal of Nepal Medical Association0028-27151815-672X2023-06-016126210.31729/jnma.8186Prelabour Rupture of Membranes among Pregnant Women Visiting a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional StudyYam Prasad Dwa0Sunita Bhandari1Manisha Bajracharya2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Gwarko, Lalitpur, NepalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Gwarko, Lalitpur, NepalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Gwarko, Lalitpur, Nepal Introduction: Prelabour rupture of membranes is a common obstetrics problem associated with maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The exact cause is not known although various factors are found to be related to this condition. Hence, the objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of prelabour rupture of membranes among pregnant women in a tertiary care centre. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from 1 November 2021 to 30 November 2022. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 2078/79/49). A structured proforma was filled out after taking a detailed history from each pregnant woman. Convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 99% Confidence Interval were calculated. Results: Among 700 pregnant women, the prevalence of prelabour rupture of membranes was 56 (8%) (5.36-10.64, 99% Confidence Interval). Among them, 40 (71.43%) occurred in the term, while preterm (before 37 weeks) occurred in 16 (28.57%) of all pregnancies. Previous miscarriage occurred in 15 (26.78%) followed by gestational diabetes mellitus 8 (14.28%). Conclusions: The prevalence of prelabour rupture of membranes was found to be lower than other studies done in similar settings. https://www.jnma.com.np/jnma/index.php/jnma/article/view/8186miscarriage; oligohydramnios; prevalence.
spellingShingle Yam Prasad Dwa
Sunita Bhandari
Manisha Bajracharya
Prelabour Rupture of Membranes among Pregnant Women Visiting a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Journal of Nepal Medical Association
miscarriage; oligohydramnios; prevalence.
title Prelabour Rupture of Membranes among Pregnant Women Visiting a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
title_full Prelabour Rupture of Membranes among Pregnant Women Visiting a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
title_fullStr Prelabour Rupture of Membranes among Pregnant Women Visiting a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Prelabour Rupture of Membranes among Pregnant Women Visiting a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
title_short Prelabour Rupture of Membranes among Pregnant Women Visiting a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
title_sort prelabour rupture of membranes among pregnant women visiting a tertiary care centre a descriptive cross sectional study
topic miscarriage; oligohydramnios; prevalence.
url https://www.jnma.com.np/jnma/index.php/jnma/article/view/8186
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AT sunitabhandari prelabourruptureofmembranesamongpregnantwomenvisitingatertiarycarecentreadescriptivecrosssectionalstudy
AT manishabajracharya prelabourruptureofmembranesamongpregnantwomenvisitingatertiarycarecentreadescriptivecrosssectionalstudy