The effect of liming on cadmium, lead, and zinc uptake reduction by spring wheat grown in contaminated soil

For characterization of the ability of crops to reflect changing soil properties after the addition of ameliorative materials into the soil both pot and rhizobox experiments were provided. In the pot experiment, the influence of the addition of lime and limestone into contaminated Cambisol containin...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: P. Tlustoš, J. Száková, K. Kořínek, D. Pavlíková, A. Hanč, J. Balík
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2006-01-01
Series:Plant, Soil and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200601-0003_the-effect-of-liming-on-cadmium-lead-and-zinc-uptake-reduction-by-spring-wheat-grown-in-contaminated-soil.php
_version_ 1797898347069046784
author P. Tlustoš
J. Száková
K. Kořínek
D. Pavlíková
A. Hanč
J. Balík
author_facet P. Tlustoš
J. Száková
K. Kořínek
D. Pavlíková
A. Hanč
J. Balík
author_sort P. Tlustoš
collection DOAJ
description For characterization of the ability of crops to reflect changing soil properties after the addition of ameliorative materials into the soil both pot and rhizobox experiments were provided. In the pot experiment, the influence of the addition of lime and limestone into contaminated Cambisol containing 7.14 mg Cd/kg, 2174 mg Pb/kg, and 270 mg Zn/kg on element availability for spring wheat was tested. The ameliorative materials were added into the pots containing 5 kg of soil in amount of 3 g CaO, and 5.36 g CaCO3 per kg of the soil. Soil pH reached up to 7.3 in lime treatments compared to 5.7 in control soil. Mobile portion of soil elements (0.01 mol/l CaCl2 extractable) dropped by 80% for Zn, 50% for Cd, and 20% for Pb, respectively. In both straw and grains of wheat reduced content of elements was observed in limed pots compared to the control ones. For a detailed characterization of the influence of root exudates on the strength of developed complexes in comparison with the bulk soil, short-term rhizobox experiment was set up under identical soil and lime treatments. Generally, the results of rhizobox experiment confirmed the findings from the pot experiment discussed above. Content of elements in shoots and roots of wheat dropped mainly in the case of Cd and Pb. Soil mobile portion of all three tested elements introduced clear depletion curve in control treatment, both limed treatments showed high stability of element complexes almost unaffected by wheat roots.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T08:12:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5ef1dce4ea194db69103d8f739347e0d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1214-1178
1805-9368
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T08:12:56Z
publishDate 2006-01-01
publisher Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
record_format Article
series Plant, Soil and Environment
spelling doaj.art-5ef1dce4ea194db69103d8f739347e0d2023-02-23T03:45:12ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682006-01-01521162410.17221/3341-PSEpse-200601-0003The effect of liming on cadmium, lead, and zinc uptake reduction by spring wheat grown in contaminated soilP. Tlustoš0J. Száková1K. Kořínek2D. Pavlíková3A. Hanč4J. Balík5Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech RepublicCzech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech RepublicCzech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech RepublicCzech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech RepublicCzech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech RepublicCzech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech RepublicFor characterization of the ability of crops to reflect changing soil properties after the addition of ameliorative materials into the soil both pot and rhizobox experiments were provided. In the pot experiment, the influence of the addition of lime and limestone into contaminated Cambisol containing 7.14 mg Cd/kg, 2174 mg Pb/kg, and 270 mg Zn/kg on element availability for spring wheat was tested. The ameliorative materials were added into the pots containing 5 kg of soil in amount of 3 g CaO, and 5.36 g CaCO3 per kg of the soil. Soil pH reached up to 7.3 in lime treatments compared to 5.7 in control soil. Mobile portion of soil elements (0.01 mol/l CaCl2 extractable) dropped by 80% for Zn, 50% for Cd, and 20% for Pb, respectively. In both straw and grains of wheat reduced content of elements was observed in limed pots compared to the control ones. For a detailed characterization of the influence of root exudates on the strength of developed complexes in comparison with the bulk soil, short-term rhizobox experiment was set up under identical soil and lime treatments. Generally, the results of rhizobox experiment confirmed the findings from the pot experiment discussed above. Content of elements in shoots and roots of wheat dropped mainly in the case of Cd and Pb. Soil mobile portion of all three tested elements introduced clear depletion curve in control treatment, both limed treatments showed high stability of element complexes almost unaffected by wheat roots.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200601-0003_the-effect-of-liming-on-cadmium-lead-and-zinc-uptake-reduction-by-spring-wheat-grown-in-contaminated-soil.phpliminglimelimestoneimmobilizationcontaminated soilcadmiumleadzincpot experimentrhizobox experiment
spellingShingle P. Tlustoš
J. Száková
K. Kořínek
D. Pavlíková
A. Hanč
J. Balík
The effect of liming on cadmium, lead, and zinc uptake reduction by spring wheat grown in contaminated soil
Plant, Soil and Environment
liming
lime
limestone
immobilization
contaminated soil
cadmium
lead
zinc
pot experiment
rhizobox experiment
title The effect of liming on cadmium, lead, and zinc uptake reduction by spring wheat grown in contaminated soil
title_full The effect of liming on cadmium, lead, and zinc uptake reduction by spring wheat grown in contaminated soil
title_fullStr The effect of liming on cadmium, lead, and zinc uptake reduction by spring wheat grown in contaminated soil
title_full_unstemmed The effect of liming on cadmium, lead, and zinc uptake reduction by spring wheat grown in contaminated soil
title_short The effect of liming on cadmium, lead, and zinc uptake reduction by spring wheat grown in contaminated soil
title_sort effect of liming on cadmium lead and zinc uptake reduction by spring wheat grown in contaminated soil
topic liming
lime
limestone
immobilization
contaminated soil
cadmium
lead
zinc
pot experiment
rhizobox experiment
url https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200601-0003_the-effect-of-liming-on-cadmium-lead-and-zinc-uptake-reduction-by-spring-wheat-grown-in-contaminated-soil.php
work_keys_str_mv AT ptlustos theeffectoflimingoncadmiumleadandzincuptakereductionbyspringwheatgrownincontaminatedsoil
AT jszakova theeffectoflimingoncadmiumleadandzincuptakereductionbyspringwheatgrownincontaminatedsoil
AT kkorinek theeffectoflimingoncadmiumleadandzincuptakereductionbyspringwheatgrownincontaminatedsoil
AT dpavlikova theeffectoflimingoncadmiumleadandzincuptakereductionbyspringwheatgrownincontaminatedsoil
AT ahanc theeffectoflimingoncadmiumleadandzincuptakereductionbyspringwheatgrownincontaminatedsoil
AT jbalik theeffectoflimingoncadmiumleadandzincuptakereductionbyspringwheatgrownincontaminatedsoil
AT ptlustos effectoflimingoncadmiumleadandzincuptakereductionbyspringwheatgrownincontaminatedsoil
AT jszakova effectoflimingoncadmiumleadandzincuptakereductionbyspringwheatgrownincontaminatedsoil
AT kkorinek effectoflimingoncadmiumleadandzincuptakereductionbyspringwheatgrownincontaminatedsoil
AT dpavlikova effectoflimingoncadmiumleadandzincuptakereductionbyspringwheatgrownincontaminatedsoil
AT ahanc effectoflimingoncadmiumleadandzincuptakereductionbyspringwheatgrownincontaminatedsoil
AT jbalik effectoflimingoncadmiumleadandzincuptakereductionbyspringwheatgrownincontaminatedsoil