Advances in RNAi-Assisted Strain Engineering in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a widely used eukaryotic model and microbial cell factory. RNA interference (RNAi) is a conserved regulatory mechanism among eukaryotes but absent from S. cerevisiae. Recent reconstitution of RNAi machinery in S. cerevisiae enables the use of this powerful tool for strain...

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Main Authors: Yongcan Chen, Erpeng Guo, Jianzhi Zhang, Tong Si
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbioe.2020.00731/full
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author Yongcan Chen
Erpeng Guo
Jianzhi Zhang
Tong Si
author_facet Yongcan Chen
Erpeng Guo
Jianzhi Zhang
Tong Si
author_sort Yongcan Chen
collection DOAJ
description Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a widely used eukaryotic model and microbial cell factory. RNA interference (RNAi) is a conserved regulatory mechanism among eukaryotes but absent from S. cerevisiae. Recent reconstitution of RNAi machinery in S. cerevisiae enables the use of this powerful tool for strain engineering. Here we first discuss the introduction of heterologous RNAi pathways in S. cerevisiae, and the design of various expression cassettes of RNAi precursor reagents for tunable, dynamic, and genome-wide regulation. We then summarize notable examples of RNAi-assisted functional genomics and metabolic engineering studies in S. cerevisiae. We conclude with the future challenges and opportunities of RNAi-based approaches, as well as the potential of other regulatory RNAs in advancing yeast engineering.
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spelling doaj.art-5ef85bc3bad145a49fcc0d1c1f9363bc2022-12-21T18:40:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852020-07-01810.3389/fbioe.2020.00731553001Advances in RNAi-Assisted Strain Engineering in Saccharomyces cerevisiaeYongcan ChenErpeng GuoJianzhi ZhangTong SiSaccharomyces cerevisiae is a widely used eukaryotic model and microbial cell factory. RNA interference (RNAi) is a conserved regulatory mechanism among eukaryotes but absent from S. cerevisiae. Recent reconstitution of RNAi machinery in S. cerevisiae enables the use of this powerful tool for strain engineering. Here we first discuss the introduction of heterologous RNAi pathways in S. cerevisiae, and the design of various expression cassettes of RNAi precursor reagents for tunable, dynamic, and genome-wide regulation. We then summarize notable examples of RNAi-assisted functional genomics and metabolic engineering studies in S. cerevisiae. We conclude with the future challenges and opportunities of RNAi-based approaches, as well as the potential of other regulatory RNAs in advancing yeast engineering.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbioe.2020.00731/fullRNAiSaccharomyces cerevisiaestrain engineeringfunctional genomicssynthetic biology
spellingShingle Yongcan Chen
Erpeng Guo
Jianzhi Zhang
Tong Si
Advances in RNAi-Assisted Strain Engineering in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
RNAi
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
strain engineering
functional genomics
synthetic biology
title Advances in RNAi-Assisted Strain Engineering in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_full Advances in RNAi-Assisted Strain Engineering in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_fullStr Advances in RNAi-Assisted Strain Engineering in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_full_unstemmed Advances in RNAi-Assisted Strain Engineering in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_short Advances in RNAi-Assisted Strain Engineering in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_sort advances in rnai assisted strain engineering in saccharomyces cerevisiae
topic RNAi
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
strain engineering
functional genomics
synthetic biology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbioe.2020.00731/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yongcanchen advancesinrnaiassistedstrainengineeringinsaccharomycescerevisiae
AT erpengguo advancesinrnaiassistedstrainengineeringinsaccharomycescerevisiae
AT jianzhizhang advancesinrnaiassistedstrainengineeringinsaccharomycescerevisiae
AT tongsi advancesinrnaiassistedstrainengineeringinsaccharomycescerevisiae