Effects of whole buckwheat flour on physical, chemical, and sensory properties of flat bread, Lavaş

The whole buckwheat flour (WBF) was used in Turkish flat bread, lavaş, up to 30% level without gluten, and up to 40% level with gluten and sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate (SSL) additions. Some physical, chemical, and sensory properties of lavaş bread samples were determined. While ash, crude fiber, phyt...

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Main Authors: Gökçen YILDIZ, Nermin BILGIÇLI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2012-12-01
Series:Czech Journal of Food Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-201206-0007_effects-of-whole-buckwheat-flour-on-physical-chemical-and-sensory-properties-of-flat-bread-lava.php
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author Gökçen YILDIZ
Nermin BILGIÇLI
author_facet Gökçen YILDIZ
Nermin BILGIÇLI
author_sort Gökçen YILDIZ
collection DOAJ
description The whole buckwheat flour (WBF) was used in Turkish flat bread, lavaş, up to 30% level without gluten, and up to 40% level with gluten and sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate (SSL) additions. Some physical, chemical, and sensory properties of lavaş bread samples were determined. While ash, crude fiber, phytic acid (PA), Fe, K, Mg, and P contents of lavaş breads increased with WBF addition, gluten supplementation caused an increase especially in protein and Ca contents. Leavening process decreased PA contents in the breads compared to raw material, but WBF substitution increased PA contents up to 729 mg/100 g. As a result, the utilisation of WBF in lavaş bread improved the nutrients contents of the bread except PA. The dark colour and slight bitter taste of the WBF affected the sensory score of lavaş bread negatively at 40% substitution level, but the overall acceptability values did not change significantly (P < 0.05) compared to control sample.
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spelling doaj.art-5ef91a7b526d4aeabd102c17f2e36f3d2023-02-23T03:27:52ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesCzech Journal of Food Sciences1212-18001805-93172012-12-0130653454010.17221/10/2012-CJFScjf-201206-0007Effects of whole buckwheat flour on physical, chemical, and sensory properties of flat bread, LavaşGökçen YILDIZ0Nermin BILGIÇLI1Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Uludağ University, Bursa, TurkeyDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Selçuk University, Konya, TurkeyThe whole buckwheat flour (WBF) was used in Turkish flat bread, lavaş, up to 30% level without gluten, and up to 40% level with gluten and sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate (SSL) additions. Some physical, chemical, and sensory properties of lavaş bread samples were determined. While ash, crude fiber, phytic acid (PA), Fe, K, Mg, and P contents of lavaş breads increased with WBF addition, gluten supplementation caused an increase especially in protein and Ca contents. Leavening process decreased PA contents in the breads compared to raw material, but WBF substitution increased PA contents up to 729 mg/100 g. As a result, the utilisation of WBF in lavaş bread improved the nutrients contents of the bread except PA. The dark colour and slight bitter taste of the WBF affected the sensory score of lavaş bread negatively at 40% substitution level, but the overall acceptability values did not change significantly (P < 0.05) compared to control sample.https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-201206-0007_effects-of-whole-buckwheat-flour-on-physical-chemical-and-sensory-properties-of-flat-bread-lava.phppseudo-cerealsphytic acidmineralsensory
spellingShingle Gökçen YILDIZ
Nermin BILGIÇLI
Effects of whole buckwheat flour on physical, chemical, and sensory properties of flat bread, Lavaş
Czech Journal of Food Sciences
pseudo-cereals
phytic acid
mineral
sensory
title Effects of whole buckwheat flour on physical, chemical, and sensory properties of flat bread, Lavaş
title_full Effects of whole buckwheat flour on physical, chemical, and sensory properties of flat bread, Lavaş
title_fullStr Effects of whole buckwheat flour on physical, chemical, and sensory properties of flat bread, Lavaş
title_full_unstemmed Effects of whole buckwheat flour on physical, chemical, and sensory properties of flat bread, Lavaş
title_short Effects of whole buckwheat flour on physical, chemical, and sensory properties of flat bread, Lavaş
title_sort effects of whole buckwheat flour on physical chemical and sensory properties of flat bread lavas
topic pseudo-cereals
phytic acid
mineral
sensory
url https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-201206-0007_effects-of-whole-buckwheat-flour-on-physical-chemical-and-sensory-properties-of-flat-bread-lava.php
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