A Proposed Method for Feature Selection using a Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Mutual Information Technique

Feature selection is one of the most important issues in improving the data classification process. It greatly influences the accuracy of the classification. There are many evolutionary algorithms used for this purpose, such as the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) in discrete space through the Bina...

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Main Authors: Mustafa Abed Alhafedh, Omar Qasim
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Mosul University 2019-12-01
Series:Al-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://csmj.mosuljournals.com/article_163520_78fc9eceac26796879717e46215b4a51.pdf
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author Mustafa Abed Alhafedh
Omar Qasim
author_facet Mustafa Abed Alhafedh
Omar Qasim
author_sort Mustafa Abed Alhafedh
collection DOAJ
description Feature selection is one of the most important issues in improving the data classification process. It greatly influences the accuracy of the classification. There are many evolutionary algorithms used for this purpose, such as the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) in discrete space through the Binary PSO concept. The BPSO optimization algorithm derives its mechanism from the default PSO algorithm but in discrete space. In this research, a hybrid approach was proposed between the BPSO algorithm and Mutual Information (MI) to obtain subsets of features through two basic phases: the first is to use the BPSO algorithm to determine the features affecting the data classification process by relying on an objective function. In the second phase, the MI method is used to reduce the number of features identified by the BPSO method. The results of the proposed algorithm have demonstrated efficiency and effectiveness by obtaining higher classification accuracy and using fewer features than default methods.<br />
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spelling doaj.art-5ef92145478d441c8eefca7e627fd1c02022-12-22T01:24:28ZaraMosul UniversityAl-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics1815-48162311-79902019-12-01132496010.33899/csmj.2020.163520163520A Proposed Method for Feature Selection using a Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Mutual Information TechniqueMustafa Abed Alhafedh0Omar Qasim1College of Computer Science and Mathematics University of Mosul, Mosul, IraqCollege of Computer Science and Mathematics University of Mosul, Mosul, IraqFeature selection is one of the most important issues in improving the data classification process. It greatly influences the accuracy of the classification. There are many evolutionary algorithms used for this purpose, such as the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) in discrete space through the Binary PSO concept. The BPSO optimization algorithm derives its mechanism from the default PSO algorithm but in discrete space. In this research, a hybrid approach was proposed between the BPSO algorithm and Mutual Information (MI) to obtain subsets of features through two basic phases: the first is to use the BPSO algorithm to determine the features affecting the data classification process by relying on an objective function. In the second phase, the MI method is used to reduce the number of features identified by the BPSO method. The results of the proposed algorithm have demonstrated efficiency and effectiveness by obtaining higher classification accuracy and using fewer features than default methods.<br />https://csmj.mosuljournals.com/article_163520_78fc9eceac26796879717e46215b4a51.pdffeature selectionparticle swarm optimizationmutual information techniqueclassification
spellingShingle Mustafa Abed Alhafedh
Omar Qasim
A Proposed Method for Feature Selection using a Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Mutual Information Technique
Al-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics
feature selection
particle swarm optimization
mutual information technique
classification
title A Proposed Method for Feature Selection using a Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Mutual Information Technique
title_full A Proposed Method for Feature Selection using a Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Mutual Information Technique
title_fullStr A Proposed Method for Feature Selection using a Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Mutual Information Technique
title_full_unstemmed A Proposed Method for Feature Selection using a Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Mutual Information Technique
title_short A Proposed Method for Feature Selection using a Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Mutual Information Technique
title_sort proposed method for feature selection using a binary particle swarm optimization algorithm and mutual information technique
topic feature selection
particle swarm optimization
mutual information technique
classification
url https://csmj.mosuljournals.com/article_163520_78fc9eceac26796879717e46215b4a51.pdf
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AT mustafaabedalhafedh proposedmethodforfeatureselectionusingabinaryparticleswarmoptimizationalgorithmandmutualinformationtechnique
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