Leukemogenic Ptpn11 allele causes defective erythropoiesis in mice.

Src homology 2 (SH2) domain-containing phosphatase 2 (SHP2), encoded by PTPN11, regulates signaling networks and cell fate in many tissues. Expression of oncogenic PTPN11 in the hematopoietic compartment causes myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) in humans and mice. However, the stage-specific effect(...

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Main Authors: Tatiana Usenko, Gordon Chan, Emina Torlakovic, Ursula Klingmüller, Benjamin G Neel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4188809?pdf=render
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author Tatiana Usenko
Gordon Chan
Emina Torlakovic
Ursula Klingmüller
Benjamin G Neel
author_facet Tatiana Usenko
Gordon Chan
Emina Torlakovic
Ursula Klingmüller
Benjamin G Neel
author_sort Tatiana Usenko
collection DOAJ
description Src homology 2 (SH2) domain-containing phosphatase 2 (SHP2), encoded by PTPN11, regulates signaling networks and cell fate in many tissues. Expression of oncogenic PTPN11 in the hematopoietic compartment causes myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) in humans and mice. However, the stage-specific effect(s) of mutant Ptpn11 on erythroid development have remained unknown. We found that expression of an activated, leukemogenic Ptpn11 allele, Ptpn11D61Y, specifically in the erythroid lineage causes dyserythropoiesis in mice. Ptpn11D61Y progenitors produce excess cKIT+ CD71+ Ter119- cells and aberrant numbers of cKITl° CD71+ erythroblasts. Mutant erythroblasts show elevated activation of ERK, AKT and STAT3 in response to EPO stimulation, and MEK inhibitor treatment blocks Ptpn11D61Y-evoked erythroid hyperproliferation in vitro. Thus, the expression of oncogenic Ptpn11 causes dyserythropoiesis in a cell-autonomous manner in vivo.
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spelling doaj.art-5efb86efadd3460cb720fbe7969daf142022-12-22T00:13:06ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-01910e10968210.1371/journal.pone.0109682Leukemogenic Ptpn11 allele causes defective erythropoiesis in mice.Tatiana UsenkoGordon ChanEmina TorlakovicUrsula KlingmüllerBenjamin G NeelSrc homology 2 (SH2) domain-containing phosphatase 2 (SHP2), encoded by PTPN11, regulates signaling networks and cell fate in many tissues. Expression of oncogenic PTPN11 in the hematopoietic compartment causes myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) in humans and mice. However, the stage-specific effect(s) of mutant Ptpn11 on erythroid development have remained unknown. We found that expression of an activated, leukemogenic Ptpn11 allele, Ptpn11D61Y, specifically in the erythroid lineage causes dyserythropoiesis in mice. Ptpn11D61Y progenitors produce excess cKIT+ CD71+ Ter119- cells and aberrant numbers of cKITl° CD71+ erythroblasts. Mutant erythroblasts show elevated activation of ERK, AKT and STAT3 in response to EPO stimulation, and MEK inhibitor treatment blocks Ptpn11D61Y-evoked erythroid hyperproliferation in vitro. Thus, the expression of oncogenic Ptpn11 causes dyserythropoiesis in a cell-autonomous manner in vivo.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4188809?pdf=render
spellingShingle Tatiana Usenko
Gordon Chan
Emina Torlakovic
Ursula Klingmüller
Benjamin G Neel
Leukemogenic Ptpn11 allele causes defective erythropoiesis in mice.
PLoS ONE
title Leukemogenic Ptpn11 allele causes defective erythropoiesis in mice.
title_full Leukemogenic Ptpn11 allele causes defective erythropoiesis in mice.
title_fullStr Leukemogenic Ptpn11 allele causes defective erythropoiesis in mice.
title_full_unstemmed Leukemogenic Ptpn11 allele causes defective erythropoiesis in mice.
title_short Leukemogenic Ptpn11 allele causes defective erythropoiesis in mice.
title_sort leukemogenic ptpn11 allele causes defective erythropoiesis in mice
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4188809?pdf=render
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AT eminatorlakovic leukemogenicptpn11allelecausesdefectiveerythropoiesisinmice
AT ursulaklingmuller leukemogenicptpn11allelecausesdefectiveerythropoiesisinmice
AT benjamingneel leukemogenicptpn11allelecausesdefectiveerythropoiesisinmice