Investigation on Single Tube CFST Arch Models by Modeling Structural Stressing State Based on NSF Method

This paper investigated the behavioral characteristics of two single tube concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) arch models under different loads. Applying the numerical shape function (NSF) method, the limited strain data of arch models were interpolated to obtain more detailed strain information at un...

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Main Authors: Kangkang Yang, Wei Wang, Jun Shi, Guorui Sun, Kaikai Zheng, Mingyue Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/23/5006
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author Kangkang Yang
Wei Wang
Jun Shi
Guorui Sun
Kaikai Zheng
Mingyue Zhang
author_facet Kangkang Yang
Wei Wang
Jun Shi
Guorui Sun
Kaikai Zheng
Mingyue Zhang
author_sort Kangkang Yang
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigated the behavioral characteristics of two single tube concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) arch models under different loads. Applying the numerical shape function (NSF) method, the limited strain data of arch models were interpolated to obtain more detailed strain information at unmeasured points. By numerically modeling and characterizing the structural stressing state of arches, these interpolated strains were calculated as the normalized strain energy density (SED) sum to plot the corresponding characteristic curves. Utilizing the Mann-Kendall (M-K) criterion, the qualitative characteristic load was detected from the curve and was referred to as the failure load, updating the existing definition of structural failure. Then, from the perspective of experimental strains, strain/stress fields, and stressing state submodes of internal forces obtained based on the NSF method, the working behavioral characteristics of each respective CFST arch model under loads were embodied in detail. The mutation features were distinguished from the development trend of strain/stress fields or distribution patterns of internal forces to verify the rationality of the updated failure load. Consequently, the NSF method can have a reasonable interpolation on the limited experimental data. By modeling structural stressing state, it can conduct an accurate estimation of the structural failure load and provide a reference for the future design of arch bridges.
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spelling doaj.art-5f01f752a5e14aa39516ecca368b39e02022-12-21T18:41:01ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-11-01923500610.3390/app9235006app9235006Investigation on Single Tube CFST Arch Models by Modeling Structural Stressing State Based on NSF MethodKangkang Yang0Wei Wang1Jun Shi2Guorui Sun3Kaikai Zheng4Mingyue Zhang5Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, ChinaAcademy of Combat Support, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an 710025, ChinaSchool of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, ChinaKey Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, ChinaKey Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, ChinaKey Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, ChinaThis paper investigated the behavioral characteristics of two single tube concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) arch models under different loads. Applying the numerical shape function (NSF) method, the limited strain data of arch models were interpolated to obtain more detailed strain information at unmeasured points. By numerically modeling and characterizing the structural stressing state of arches, these interpolated strains were calculated as the normalized strain energy density (SED) sum to plot the corresponding characteristic curves. Utilizing the Mann-Kendall (M-K) criterion, the qualitative characteristic load was detected from the curve and was referred to as the failure load, updating the existing definition of structural failure. Then, from the perspective of experimental strains, strain/stress fields, and stressing state submodes of internal forces obtained based on the NSF method, the working behavioral characteristics of each respective CFST arch model under loads were embodied in detail. The mutation features were distinguished from the development trend of strain/stress fields or distribution patterns of internal forces to verify the rationality of the updated failure load. Consequently, the NSF method can have a reasonable interpolation on the limited experimental data. By modeling structural stressing state, it can conduct an accurate estimation of the structural failure load and provide a reference for the future design of arch bridges.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/23/5006numerical shape functionstructural stressing statemutationfailure loadcfst arch
spellingShingle Kangkang Yang
Wei Wang
Jun Shi
Guorui Sun
Kaikai Zheng
Mingyue Zhang
Investigation on Single Tube CFST Arch Models by Modeling Structural Stressing State Based on NSF Method
Applied Sciences
numerical shape function
structural stressing state
mutation
failure load
cfst arch
title Investigation on Single Tube CFST Arch Models by Modeling Structural Stressing State Based on NSF Method
title_full Investigation on Single Tube CFST Arch Models by Modeling Structural Stressing State Based on NSF Method
title_fullStr Investigation on Single Tube CFST Arch Models by Modeling Structural Stressing State Based on NSF Method
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on Single Tube CFST Arch Models by Modeling Structural Stressing State Based on NSF Method
title_short Investigation on Single Tube CFST Arch Models by Modeling Structural Stressing State Based on NSF Method
title_sort investigation on single tube cfst arch models by modeling structural stressing state based on nsf method
topic numerical shape function
structural stressing state
mutation
failure load
cfst arch
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/23/5006
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AT junshi investigationonsingletubecfstarchmodelsbymodelingstructuralstressingstatebasedonnsfmethod
AT guoruisun investigationonsingletubecfstarchmodelsbymodelingstructuralstressingstatebasedonnsfmethod
AT kaikaizheng investigationonsingletubecfstarchmodelsbymodelingstructuralstressingstatebasedonnsfmethod
AT mingyuezhang investigationonsingletubecfstarchmodelsbymodelingstructuralstressingstatebasedonnsfmethod