Endocardite por escherichia coli em válvula aórtica protésica - particularidades do diagnóstico e tratamento.

Escherichia coli endocarditis is a rare condition, even though bacteriemia by such agent is common. The infection, normally from a urinary origin, may, in fact, progress without major hemodynamic disturbance and minimal symptoms, regardless its ability of destruction of heart's valvular apparat...

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Main Authors: Tiago Teixeira, Manuela Vieira, Mesquita Bastos, José António Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ordem dos Médicos 2010-10-01
Series:Acta Médica Portuguesa
Online Access:https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/702
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author Tiago Teixeira
Manuela Vieira
Mesquita Bastos
José António Santos
author_facet Tiago Teixeira
Manuela Vieira
Mesquita Bastos
José António Santos
author_sort Tiago Teixeira
collection DOAJ
description Escherichia coli endocarditis is a rare condition, even though bacteriemia by such agent is common. The infection, normally from a urinary origin, may, in fact, progress without major hemodynamic disturbance and minimal symptoms, regardless its ability of destruction of heart's valvular apparatus. We present a case report of a 68-year-old man, with a history of aortic valvular mechanic prosthesis, dyslipidemia and hypertension, admitted at the emergency room with refractory fever and urinary tract symptoms. On the hypothesis of endocarditis, he was submitted to transesofagic echocardiography that suggested a prosthetic vegetation, without hemodynamic dysfunction. E. coli was cultured from the blood soon after, and antibiotics adapted according to sensibility testing. Nevertheless, the patient deteriorated, both clinically and echocardiographically, with development of periprosthesis abscess, detachment of the prosthesis and extension of the infection to other valves, with hemodynamic dysfunction. The infection was only restrained with a surgical approach, which reflects the importance of this therapeutic weapon in these situations, including the correct timing.
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spelling doaj.art-5f04af87f71d4a04bbd133ba51ca6d522022-12-22T04:29:39ZengOrdem dos MédicosActa Médica Portuguesa0870-399X1646-07582010-10-0123510.20344/amp.702Endocardite por escherichia coli em válvula aórtica protésica - particularidades do diagnóstico e tratamento.Tiago Teixeira0Manuela VieiraMesquita BastosJosé António SantosServiço de Cardiologia, Hospital Infante D. Pedro, Aveiro.Escherichia coli endocarditis is a rare condition, even though bacteriemia by such agent is common. The infection, normally from a urinary origin, may, in fact, progress without major hemodynamic disturbance and minimal symptoms, regardless its ability of destruction of heart's valvular apparatus. We present a case report of a 68-year-old man, with a history of aortic valvular mechanic prosthesis, dyslipidemia and hypertension, admitted at the emergency room with refractory fever and urinary tract symptoms. On the hypothesis of endocarditis, he was submitted to transesofagic echocardiography that suggested a prosthetic vegetation, without hemodynamic dysfunction. E. coli was cultured from the blood soon after, and antibiotics adapted according to sensibility testing. Nevertheless, the patient deteriorated, both clinically and echocardiographically, with development of periprosthesis abscess, detachment of the prosthesis and extension of the infection to other valves, with hemodynamic dysfunction. The infection was only restrained with a surgical approach, which reflects the importance of this therapeutic weapon in these situations, including the correct timing.https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/702
spellingShingle Tiago Teixeira
Manuela Vieira
Mesquita Bastos
José António Santos
Endocardite por escherichia coli em válvula aórtica protésica - particularidades do diagnóstico e tratamento.
Acta Médica Portuguesa
title Endocardite por escherichia coli em válvula aórtica protésica - particularidades do diagnóstico e tratamento.
title_full Endocardite por escherichia coli em válvula aórtica protésica - particularidades do diagnóstico e tratamento.
title_fullStr Endocardite por escherichia coli em válvula aórtica protésica - particularidades do diagnóstico e tratamento.
title_full_unstemmed Endocardite por escherichia coli em válvula aórtica protésica - particularidades do diagnóstico e tratamento.
title_short Endocardite por escherichia coli em válvula aórtica protésica - particularidades do diagnóstico e tratamento.
title_sort endocardite por escherichia coli em valvula aortica protesica particularidades do diagnostico e tratamento
url https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/702
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