THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AS THE BASIS FOR ORGANISING ENTERPRISE CYBERSECURITY

Abstract. The increasing number of cyberattacks as part of the hybrid influence on social and economic processes and the threat of confidential information leaks dictate the need to ensure cybersecurity for enterprises, sectors and branches of the economy. Since most economic information is produce...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Z.-M. Zadorozhnyi, V.V. Muravskyi, О. Shevchuk, V. Muravskyi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FINTECH Alliance LLC 2020-10-01
Series:Фінансово-кредитна діяльність: проблеми теорії та практики
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fkd.net.ua/index.php/fkd/article/view/3078
_version_ 1827091781405114368
author Z.-M. Zadorozhnyi
V.V. Muravskyi
О. Shevchuk
V. Muravskyi
author_facet Z.-M. Zadorozhnyi
V.V. Muravskyi
О. Shevchuk
V. Muravskyi
author_sort Z.-M. Zadorozhnyi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract. The increasing number of cyberattacks as part of the hybrid influence on social and economic processes and the threat of confidential information leaks dictate the need to ensure cybersecurity for enterprises, sectors and branches of the economy. Since most economic information is produced by the accounting system, its cybersecurity is a priority. The review of literature on enterprise cybersecurity has indicated that the researchers increasingly define the accounting system as the target of cybersecurity measures. This approach is scientifically limited, as it does not consider that the accounting system may be the subject ensuring the cybersecurity of enterprises in the conditions of rapid development of latest computer and communication technologies. The aim of the article is to investigate the prospects of organising accounting when it is acting as the subject in a platform for ensuring the cybersecurity of enterprises. It is substantiated that accounting should be used as the basis for ensuring cybersecurity, given that accounting is the main producer of economic information, much of the accounting information is confidential, modern accounting specialists are qualified in multiple different areas of expertise, numerous cyberattacks are perpetrated via accounting software, and the regulatory nature of accounting standards pertaining to information processes. The prospects of reorganising the accounting department of enterprises and transforming the operational responsibilities of accounting specialists to focus on ensuring the cybersecurity of enterprises are explored. It is proposed to use the accounting policy of the enterprise and the internal regulations linked to it as the basis for the development of cybersecurity regulations. The necessity of introducing permanent security audit to accounting and control activities of the enterprise is proved. It proposed that internal controllers (accountants) or external specialists from audit firms monitor and test the cybersecurity system of enterprises that will facilitate efficient prevention, avoidance and elimination of information barriers and threats to the effective operation of economic entities.   Keywords: accounting, cybersecurity, security audit, information security, information risks and barriers, accounting policy. Formulas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 19.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T05:12:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5f05682a64504aad8516360bc0f8a145
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2306-4994
2310-8770
language English
last_indexed 2025-03-20T06:01:45Z
publishDate 2020-10-01
publisher FINTECH Alliance LLC
record_format Article
series Фінансово-кредитна діяльність: проблеми теорії та практики
spelling doaj.art-5f05682a64504aad8516360bc0f8a1452024-10-02T21:17:53ZengFINTECH Alliance LLCФінансово-кредитна діяльність: проблеми теорії та практики2306-49942310-87702020-10-0133410.18371/fcaptp.v3i34.215462THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AS THE BASIS FOR ORGANISING ENTERPRISE CYBERSECURITYZ.-M. Zadorozhnyi0V.V. Muravskyi1О. Shevchuk2V. Muravskyi3Ternopil National Economic UniversityTernopil National Economic UniversityTernopil National Economic UniversityTernopil National Economic University Abstract. The increasing number of cyberattacks as part of the hybrid influence on social and economic processes and the threat of confidential information leaks dictate the need to ensure cybersecurity for enterprises, sectors and branches of the economy. Since most economic information is produced by the accounting system, its cybersecurity is a priority. The review of literature on enterprise cybersecurity has indicated that the researchers increasingly define the accounting system as the target of cybersecurity measures. This approach is scientifically limited, as it does not consider that the accounting system may be the subject ensuring the cybersecurity of enterprises in the conditions of rapid development of latest computer and communication technologies. The aim of the article is to investigate the prospects of organising accounting when it is acting as the subject in a platform for ensuring the cybersecurity of enterprises. It is substantiated that accounting should be used as the basis for ensuring cybersecurity, given that accounting is the main producer of economic information, much of the accounting information is confidential, modern accounting specialists are qualified in multiple different areas of expertise, numerous cyberattacks are perpetrated via accounting software, and the regulatory nature of accounting standards pertaining to information processes. The prospects of reorganising the accounting department of enterprises and transforming the operational responsibilities of accounting specialists to focus on ensuring the cybersecurity of enterprises are explored. It is proposed to use the accounting policy of the enterprise and the internal regulations linked to it as the basis for the development of cybersecurity regulations. The necessity of introducing permanent security audit to accounting and control activities of the enterprise is proved. It proposed that internal controllers (accountants) or external specialists from audit firms monitor and test the cybersecurity system of enterprises that will facilitate efficient prevention, avoidance and elimination of information barriers and threats to the effective operation of economic entities.   Keywords: accounting, cybersecurity, security audit, information security, information risks and barriers, accounting policy. Formulas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 19. https://fkd.net.ua/index.php/fkd/article/view/3078accountingcybersecuritysecurity auditinformation securityinformation risks and barriersaccounting policy
spellingShingle Z.-M. Zadorozhnyi
V.V. Muravskyi
О. Shevchuk
V. Muravskyi
THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AS THE BASIS FOR ORGANISING ENTERPRISE CYBERSECURITY
Фінансово-кредитна діяльність: проблеми теорії та практики
accounting
cybersecurity
security audit
information security
information risks and barriers
accounting policy
title THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AS THE BASIS FOR ORGANISING ENTERPRISE CYBERSECURITY
title_full THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AS THE BASIS FOR ORGANISING ENTERPRISE CYBERSECURITY
title_fullStr THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AS THE BASIS FOR ORGANISING ENTERPRISE CYBERSECURITY
title_full_unstemmed THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AS THE BASIS FOR ORGANISING ENTERPRISE CYBERSECURITY
title_short THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AS THE BASIS FOR ORGANISING ENTERPRISE CYBERSECURITY
title_sort accounting system as the basis for organising enterprise cybersecurity
topic accounting
cybersecurity
security audit
information security
information risks and barriers
accounting policy
url https://fkd.net.ua/index.php/fkd/article/view/3078
work_keys_str_mv AT zmzadorozhnyi theaccountingsystemasthebasisfororganisingenterprisecybersecurity
AT vvmuravskyi theaccountingsystemasthebasisfororganisingenterprisecybersecurity
AT oshevchuk theaccountingsystemasthebasisfororganisingenterprisecybersecurity
AT vmuravskyi theaccountingsystemasthebasisfororganisingenterprisecybersecurity
AT zmzadorozhnyi accountingsystemasthebasisfororganisingenterprisecybersecurity
AT vvmuravskyi accountingsystemasthebasisfororganisingenterprisecybersecurity
AT oshevchuk accountingsystemasthebasisfororganisingenterprisecybersecurity
AT vmuravskyi accountingsystemasthebasisfororganisingenterprisecybersecurity