A Self-Deformation Robot Design Incorporating Bending-Type Pneumatic Artificial Muscles

With robots becoming closer to humans in recent years, human-friendly robots made of soft materials provide a new line of research interests. We designed and developed a soft robot that can move via self-deformation toward the practical application of monitoring children and the elderly on a daily b...

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Main Authors: Hiroki Tomori, Kenta Hiyoshi, Shonosuke Kimura, Naoya Ishiguri, Taisei Iwata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/7/3/51
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author Hiroki Tomori
Kenta Hiyoshi
Shonosuke Kimura
Naoya Ishiguri
Taisei Iwata
author_facet Hiroki Tomori
Kenta Hiyoshi
Shonosuke Kimura
Naoya Ishiguri
Taisei Iwata
author_sort Hiroki Tomori
collection DOAJ
description With robots becoming closer to humans in recent years, human-friendly robots made of soft materials provide a new line of research interests. We designed and developed a soft robot that can move via self-deformation toward the practical application of monitoring children and the elderly on a daily basis. The robot’s structure was built out of flexible frames, which are bending-type pneumatic artificial muscles (BPAMs). We first provide a description and discussion on the nature of BPAM, followed by static characteristics experiment. Although the BPAM theoretical model shares a similar tendency with the experimental results, the actual BPAMs moved along the depth direction. We then proposed and demonstrated an effective locomotion method for the robot and calculated its locomotion speed by measuring its drive time and movement distance. Our results confirmed the reasonability of the robot’s speed for monitoring children and the elderly. Nevertheless, during the demonstration, some BPAMs were bent sharply by other activated BPAMs as the robot was driving, leaving a little damage on these BPAMs. This will be addressed in our future work.
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spelling doaj.art-5f088a2070354f658bedf01cf44c9ede2022-12-21T23:16:53ZengMDPI AGTechnologies2227-70802019-07-01735110.3390/technologies7030051technologies7030051A Self-Deformation Robot Design Incorporating Bending-Type Pneumatic Artificial MusclesHiroki Tomori0Kenta Hiyoshi1Shonosuke Kimura2Naoya Ishiguri3Taisei Iwata4Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yamagata University, Yamagata 992-8510, JapanWith robots becoming closer to humans in recent years, human-friendly robots made of soft materials provide a new line of research interests. We designed and developed a soft robot that can move via self-deformation toward the practical application of monitoring children and the elderly on a daily basis. The robot’s structure was built out of flexible frames, which are bending-type pneumatic artificial muscles (BPAMs). We first provide a description and discussion on the nature of BPAM, followed by static characteristics experiment. Although the BPAM theoretical model shares a similar tendency with the experimental results, the actual BPAMs moved along the depth direction. We then proposed and demonstrated an effective locomotion method for the robot and calculated its locomotion speed by measuring its drive time and movement distance. Our results confirmed the reasonability of the robot’s speed for monitoring children and the elderly. Nevertheless, during the demonstration, some BPAMs were bent sharply by other activated BPAMs as the robot was driving, leaving a little damage on these BPAMs. This will be addressed in our future work.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/7/3/51pneumaticartificial musclesoft robot
spellingShingle Hiroki Tomori
Kenta Hiyoshi
Shonosuke Kimura
Naoya Ishiguri
Taisei Iwata
A Self-Deformation Robot Design Incorporating Bending-Type Pneumatic Artificial Muscles
Technologies
pneumatic
artificial muscle
soft robot
title A Self-Deformation Robot Design Incorporating Bending-Type Pneumatic Artificial Muscles
title_full A Self-Deformation Robot Design Incorporating Bending-Type Pneumatic Artificial Muscles
title_fullStr A Self-Deformation Robot Design Incorporating Bending-Type Pneumatic Artificial Muscles
title_full_unstemmed A Self-Deformation Robot Design Incorporating Bending-Type Pneumatic Artificial Muscles
title_short A Self-Deformation Robot Design Incorporating Bending-Type Pneumatic Artificial Muscles
title_sort self deformation robot design incorporating bending type pneumatic artificial muscles
topic pneumatic
artificial muscle
soft robot
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/7/3/51
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