Developing the Gaois Linguistic Database of Irish-language Surnames

It is now commonplace to see surnames written in the Irish language in Ireland, yet there is no online resource for checking the standard spelling and grammar of Irish-language surnames. We propose a data structure for handling Irish-language surnames which comprises bilingual (Irish–English) clust...

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Main Authors: Brian Ó Raghallaigh, Michal Boleslav Měchura, Aengus Ó Fionnagáin, Sophie Osborne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh 2021-02-01
Series:Names
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/view/2251
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author Brian Ó Raghallaigh
Michal Boleslav Měchura
Aengus Ó Fionnagáin
Sophie Osborne
author_facet Brian Ó Raghallaigh
Michal Boleslav Měchura
Aengus Ó Fionnagáin
Sophie Osborne
author_sort Brian Ó Raghallaigh
collection DOAJ
description It is now commonplace to see surnames written in the Irish language in Ireland, yet there is no online resource for checking the standard spelling and grammar of Irish-language surnames. We propose a data structure for handling Irish-language surnames which comprises bilingual (Irish–English) clusters of surname forms. We present the first open, data-driven linguistic database of common Irish-language surnames, containing 664 surname clusters, and a method for deriving Irish-language inflected forms. Unlike other Irish surname dictionaries, our aim is not to list variants or explain origins, but rather to provide standard Irish-language surname forms via the web for use in the educational, cultural, and public spheres, as well as in the library and information sciences. The database can be queried via a web application, and the dataset is available to download under an open licence. The web application uses a comprehensive list of surname forms for query expansion. We envisage the database being applied to name authority control in Irish libraries to provide for bilingual access points.
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spelling doaj.art-5f0a660edbab42cdb72f8efd98b5ed022022-12-22T01:31:42ZengUniversity Library System, University of PittsburghNames0027-77381756-22792021-02-0169110.5195/names.2021.2251Developing the Gaois Linguistic Database of Irish-language SurnamesBrian Ó Raghallaigh0Michal Boleslav Měchura1Aengus Ó Fionnagáin2Sophie Osborne3Dublin City UniversityDublin City UniversityUniversity of LimerickDublin City University It is now commonplace to see surnames written in the Irish language in Ireland, yet there is no online resource for checking the standard spelling and grammar of Irish-language surnames. We propose a data structure for handling Irish-language surnames which comprises bilingual (Irish–English) clusters of surname forms. We present the first open, data-driven linguistic database of common Irish-language surnames, containing 664 surname clusters, and a method for deriving Irish-language inflected forms. Unlike other Irish surname dictionaries, our aim is not to list variants or explain origins, but rather to provide standard Irish-language surname forms via the web for use in the educational, cultural, and public spheres, as well as in the library and information sciences. The database can be queried via a web application, and the dataset is available to download under an open licence. The web application uses a comprehensive list of surname forms for query expansion. We envisage the database being applied to name authority control in Irish libraries to provide for bilingual access points. http://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/view/2251anthroponymysurnamesdatabaseIrishCelticGaelic
spellingShingle Brian Ó Raghallaigh
Michal Boleslav Měchura
Aengus Ó Fionnagáin
Sophie Osborne
Developing the Gaois Linguistic Database of Irish-language Surnames
Names
anthroponymy
surnames
database
Irish
Celtic
Gaelic
title Developing the Gaois Linguistic Database of Irish-language Surnames
title_full Developing the Gaois Linguistic Database of Irish-language Surnames
title_fullStr Developing the Gaois Linguistic Database of Irish-language Surnames
title_full_unstemmed Developing the Gaois Linguistic Database of Irish-language Surnames
title_short Developing the Gaois Linguistic Database of Irish-language Surnames
title_sort developing the gaois linguistic database of irish language surnames
topic anthroponymy
surnames
database
Irish
Celtic
Gaelic
url http://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/view/2251
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