Mind the gap: implementation challenges break the link between HIV/AIDS research and practice

Abstract: Sampling strategies such as respondent-driven sampling (RDS) and time-location sampling (TLS) offer unique opportunities to access key populations such as men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women. Limited work has assessed implementation challenges of these methods. Overcoming...

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Main Authors: Sarah MacCarthy, Sari Reisner, Michael Hoffmann, Amaya Perez-Brumer, Alfonso Silva-Santisteban, Amy Nunn, Leonardo Bastos, Mauricio Teixeira Leite de Vasconcellos, Ligia Kerr, Francisco Inácio Bastos, Inês Dourado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
Series:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2016001005012&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Sarah MacCarthy
Sari Reisner
Michael Hoffmann
Amaya Perez-Brumer
Alfonso Silva-Santisteban
Amy Nunn
Leonardo Bastos
Mauricio Teixeira Leite de Vasconcellos
Ligia Kerr
Francisco Inácio Bastos
Inês Dourado
author_facet Sarah MacCarthy
Sari Reisner
Michael Hoffmann
Amaya Perez-Brumer
Alfonso Silva-Santisteban
Amy Nunn
Leonardo Bastos
Mauricio Teixeira Leite de Vasconcellos
Ligia Kerr
Francisco Inácio Bastos
Inês Dourado
author_sort Sarah MacCarthy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: Sampling strategies such as respondent-driven sampling (RDS) and time-location sampling (TLS) offer unique opportunities to access key populations such as men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women. Limited work has assessed implementation challenges of these methods. Overcoming implementation challenges can improve research quality and increase uptake of HIV services among key populations. Drawing from studies using RDS in Brazil and TLS in Peru, we summarize challenges encountered in the field and potential strategies to address them. In Brazil, study site selection, cash incentives, and seed selection challenged RDS implementation with MSM. In Peru, expansive geography, safety concerns, and time required for study participation complicated TLS implementation with MSM and transgender women. Formative research, meaningful participation of key populations across stages of research, and transparency in study design are needed to link HIV/AIDS research and practice. Addressing implementation challenges can close gaps in accessing services among those most burdened by the epidemic.
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spelling doaj.art-5f0ad657d5054fadb4cf055f1aae752b2022-12-22T02:42:16ZengEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo CruzCadernos de Saúde Pública1678-4464321010.1590/0102-311X00047715S0102-311X2016001005012Mind the gap: implementation challenges break the link between HIV/AIDS research and practiceSarah MacCarthySari ReisnerMichael HoffmannAmaya Perez-BrumerAlfonso Silva-SantistebanAmy NunnLeonardo BastosMauricio Teixeira Leite de VasconcellosLigia KerrFrancisco Inácio BastosInês DouradoAbstract: Sampling strategies such as respondent-driven sampling (RDS) and time-location sampling (TLS) offer unique opportunities to access key populations such as men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women. Limited work has assessed implementation challenges of these methods. Overcoming implementation challenges can improve research quality and increase uptake of HIV services among key populations. Drawing from studies using RDS in Brazil and TLS in Peru, we summarize challenges encountered in the field and potential strategies to address them. In Brazil, study site selection, cash incentives, and seed selection challenged RDS implementation with MSM. In Peru, expansive geography, safety concerns, and time required for study participation complicated TLS implementation with MSM and transgender women. Formative research, meaningful participation of key populations across stages of research, and transparency in study design are needed to link HIV/AIDS research and practice. Addressing implementation challenges can close gaps in accessing services among those most burdened by the epidemic.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2016001005012&lng=en&tlng=enVIHSíndrome de Inmunodeficiencia AdquiridaMuestreo
spellingShingle Sarah MacCarthy
Sari Reisner
Michael Hoffmann
Amaya Perez-Brumer
Alfonso Silva-Santisteban
Amy Nunn
Leonardo Bastos
Mauricio Teixeira Leite de Vasconcellos
Ligia Kerr
Francisco Inácio Bastos
Inês Dourado
Mind the gap: implementation challenges break the link between HIV/AIDS research and practice
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
VIH
Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida
Muestreo
title Mind the gap: implementation challenges break the link between HIV/AIDS research and practice
title_full Mind the gap: implementation challenges break the link between HIV/AIDS research and practice
title_fullStr Mind the gap: implementation challenges break the link between HIV/AIDS research and practice
title_full_unstemmed Mind the gap: implementation challenges break the link between HIV/AIDS research and practice
title_short Mind the gap: implementation challenges break the link between HIV/AIDS research and practice
title_sort mind the gap implementation challenges break the link between hiv aids research and practice
topic VIH
Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida
Muestreo
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2016001005012&lng=en&tlng=en
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