The First Discovery of a Fish Fossil (<i>Phareodus s</i>p.) from Paleogene Fluvial Deposits in Western Washington State, USA

The 2023 discovery of a fish fossil from lower Eocene strata of the Chuckanut Formation provides new insights into the paleoenvironment and paleoecology of one of the region’s most prolific fossil deposits. The detrital clastic fluvial and floodplain deposits of the Chuckanut Formation are not favor...

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Main Author: George E. Mustoe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/13/9/255
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author George E. Mustoe
author_facet George E. Mustoe
author_sort George E. Mustoe
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description The 2023 discovery of a fish fossil from lower Eocene strata of the Chuckanut Formation provides new insights into the paleoenvironment and paleoecology of one of the region’s most prolific fossil deposits. The detrital clastic fluvial and floodplain deposits of the Chuckanut Formation are not favorable for the preservation of fish, but the high quality of preservation of this specimen is evidence that some Chuckanut Formation sediments provide suitable depositional conditions for the preservation of skeletal remains. This information improves our understanding of the range of depositional environments within the Chuckanut Formation, and provides clues for searching for additional specimens. The discovery of this fossil has larger significance; the skeletal remains of fish are scarce in fluvial and floodplain deposits. Despite its incompleteness, dorsal fin and caudal fin ray anatomy suggest that the specimens represent the extinct genus <i>Phareodus</i>, an open-water carnivore that has previously only been reported in North America from the Green River and Bridger Formations in Wyoming and Utah, USA.
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spelling doaj.art-5f0cd46e070f460aa3fe91bffb11e24f2023-11-19T10:54:37ZengMDPI AGGeosciences2076-32632023-08-0113925510.3390/geosciences13090255The First Discovery of a Fish Fossil (<i>Phareodus s</i>p.) from Paleogene Fluvial Deposits in Western Washington State, USAGeorge E. Mustoe0Geology Department, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225, USAThe 2023 discovery of a fish fossil from lower Eocene strata of the Chuckanut Formation provides new insights into the paleoenvironment and paleoecology of one of the region’s most prolific fossil deposits. The detrital clastic fluvial and floodplain deposits of the Chuckanut Formation are not favorable for the preservation of fish, but the high quality of preservation of this specimen is evidence that some Chuckanut Formation sediments provide suitable depositional conditions for the preservation of skeletal remains. This information improves our understanding of the range of depositional environments within the Chuckanut Formation, and provides clues for searching for additional specimens. The discovery of this fossil has larger significance; the skeletal remains of fish are scarce in fluvial and floodplain deposits. Despite its incompleteness, dorsal fin and caudal fin ray anatomy suggest that the specimens represent the extinct genus <i>Phareodus</i>, an open-water carnivore that has previously only been reported in North America from the Green River and Bridger Formations in Wyoming and Utah, USA.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/13/9/255Chuckanut FormationEocenefish fossil<i>Phareodus</i>
spellingShingle George E. Mustoe
The First Discovery of a Fish Fossil (<i>Phareodus s</i>p.) from Paleogene Fluvial Deposits in Western Washington State, USA
Geosciences
Chuckanut Formation
Eocene
fish fossil
<i>Phareodus</i>
title The First Discovery of a Fish Fossil (<i>Phareodus s</i>p.) from Paleogene Fluvial Deposits in Western Washington State, USA
title_full The First Discovery of a Fish Fossil (<i>Phareodus s</i>p.) from Paleogene Fluvial Deposits in Western Washington State, USA
title_fullStr The First Discovery of a Fish Fossil (<i>Phareodus s</i>p.) from Paleogene Fluvial Deposits in Western Washington State, USA
title_full_unstemmed The First Discovery of a Fish Fossil (<i>Phareodus s</i>p.) from Paleogene Fluvial Deposits in Western Washington State, USA
title_short The First Discovery of a Fish Fossil (<i>Phareodus s</i>p.) from Paleogene Fluvial Deposits in Western Washington State, USA
title_sort first discovery of a fish fossil i phareodus s i p from paleogene fluvial deposits in western washington state usa
topic Chuckanut Formation
Eocene
fish fossil
<i>Phareodus</i>
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/13/9/255
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