Establishment of Economic Threshold by Evaluation of Yield Component and Yield Damages Caused by Leaf Spot Disease of Soybean

This study was carried out to investigate yield loss due to soybean leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora sojina Hara and to determine the economic threshold level. The investigations revealed highly significant correlations between disease severity (diseased leaf area) and yield components (pod...

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Main Authors: Hongsik Shim, Jong-Hyeong Lee, Yong-Hwan Lee, Inn-Shik Myung, Hyo-Won Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hanrimwon Publishing Company 2013-09-01
Series:Research in Plant Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.online-rpd.org/journal/view.html?uid=720&sort=book_Seq&scale=&key=year&keyword=&s_v=19&s_n=3&pn=vol&year=2013&vmd=Full
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author Hongsik Shim
Jong-Hyeong Lee
Yong-Hwan Lee
Inn-Shik Myung
Hyo-Won Choi
author_facet Hongsik Shim
Jong-Hyeong Lee
Yong-Hwan Lee
Inn-Shik Myung
Hyo-Won Choi
author_sort Hongsik Shim
collection DOAJ
description This study was carried out to investigate yield loss due to soybean leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora sojina Hara and to determine the economic threshold level. The investigations revealed highly significant correlations between disease severity (diseased leaf area) and yield components (pod number per plant, total grain number per plant, total grain weight per plant, percent of ripened grain, weight of hundred seed, and yield). The correlation coefficients between leaf spot severity and each component were −0.90, −0.90, −0.92, −0.99, −0.90 and −0.94, respectively. The yield was inversely proportional to the diseased leaf area increased. The regression equation, yield prediction model, between disease severity (x) and yield (y) was obtained as y = −3.7213x + 354.99 (R2 = 0.9047). Based on the yield prediction model, economic injury level and economic threshold level could be set as 3.3% and 2.6% of diseased leaf area of soybean.
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spelling doaj.art-5f1175788f63457bbbaef1f65cbb73862022-12-22T00:21:12ZengHanrimwon Publishing CompanyResearch in Plant Disease1598-22622233-91912013-09-01193196200http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2013.19.3.196Establishment of Economic Threshold by Evaluation of Yield Component and Yield Damages Caused by Leaf Spot Disease of SoybeanHongsik Shim0Jong-Hyeong Lee1Yong-Hwan Lee2Inn-Shik Myung3Hyo-Won Choi4National Academy of Agricultural Science, Suwon 441-707, KoreaGyeonggi Province Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Hwasung 445-784, KoreaRural Development Administration, Suwon 441-707, KoreaNational Academy of Agricultural Science, Suwon 441-707, KoreaNational Academy of Agricultural Science, Suwon 441-707, KoreaThis study was carried out to investigate yield loss due to soybean leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora sojina Hara and to determine the economic threshold level. The investigations revealed highly significant correlations between disease severity (diseased leaf area) and yield components (pod number per plant, total grain number per plant, total grain weight per plant, percent of ripened grain, weight of hundred seed, and yield). The correlation coefficients between leaf spot severity and each component were −0.90, −0.90, −0.92, −0.99, −0.90 and −0.94, respectively. The yield was inversely proportional to the diseased leaf area increased. The regression equation, yield prediction model, between disease severity (x) and yield (y) was obtained as y = −3.7213x + 354.99 (R2 = 0.9047). Based on the yield prediction model, economic injury level and economic threshold level could be set as 3.3% and 2.6% of diseased leaf area of soybean.http://www.online-rpd.org/journal/view.html?uid=720&sort=book_Seq&scale=&key=year&keyword=&s_v=19&s_n=3&pn=vol&year=2013&vmd=Full: Leaf spotSoybeanThreshold level
spellingShingle Hongsik Shim
Jong-Hyeong Lee
Yong-Hwan Lee
Inn-Shik Myung
Hyo-Won Choi
Establishment of Economic Threshold by Evaluation of Yield Component and Yield Damages Caused by Leaf Spot Disease of Soybean
Research in Plant Disease
: Leaf spot
Soybean
Threshold level
title Establishment of Economic Threshold by Evaluation of Yield Component and Yield Damages Caused by Leaf Spot Disease of Soybean
title_full Establishment of Economic Threshold by Evaluation of Yield Component and Yield Damages Caused by Leaf Spot Disease of Soybean
title_fullStr Establishment of Economic Threshold by Evaluation of Yield Component and Yield Damages Caused by Leaf Spot Disease of Soybean
title_full_unstemmed Establishment of Economic Threshold by Evaluation of Yield Component and Yield Damages Caused by Leaf Spot Disease of Soybean
title_short Establishment of Economic Threshold by Evaluation of Yield Component and Yield Damages Caused by Leaf Spot Disease of Soybean
title_sort establishment of economic threshold by evaluation of yield component and yield damages caused by leaf spot disease of soybean
topic : Leaf spot
Soybean
Threshold level
url http://www.online-rpd.org/journal/view.html?uid=720&sort=book_Seq&scale=&key=year&keyword=&s_v=19&s_n=3&pn=vol&year=2013&vmd=Full
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AT jonghyeonglee establishmentofeconomicthresholdbyevaluationofyieldcomponentandyielddamagescausedbyleafspotdiseaseofsoybean
AT yonghwanlee establishmentofeconomicthresholdbyevaluationofyieldcomponentandyielddamagescausedbyleafspotdiseaseofsoybean
AT innshikmyung establishmentofeconomicthresholdbyevaluationofyieldcomponentandyielddamagescausedbyleafspotdiseaseofsoybean
AT hyowonchoi establishmentofeconomicthresholdbyevaluationofyieldcomponentandyielddamagescausedbyleafspotdiseaseofsoybean