Robust networked power system load frequency control against hybrid cyber attack

Abstract Modern network and communication technologies are essential for the implementation and operation of load frequency control (LFC) systems. The measurements of crucial LFC system parameters will be compromised by attackers, rendering data received by the defence inaccurate and causing frequen...

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Main Authors: Xinxin Lv, Yonghui Sun, Venkata Dinavahi, Xinlong Zhao, Feng Qiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-08-01
Series:IET Smart Grid
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/stg2.12107
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author Xinxin Lv
Yonghui Sun
Venkata Dinavahi
Xinlong Zhao
Feng Qiao
author_facet Xinxin Lv
Yonghui Sun
Venkata Dinavahi
Xinlong Zhao
Feng Qiao
author_sort Xinxin Lv
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Modern network and communication technologies are essential for the implementation and operation of load frequency control (LFC) systems. The measurements of crucial LFC system parameters will be compromised by attackers, rendering data received by the defence inaccurate and causing frequency fluctuations or even system collapse. To detect the potential attack on measured data and keep the LFC performance, an adaptive event‐triggered scheme with fractional order global sliding mode control scheme is proposed in this paper. Furthermore, Markov theory is employed for the modelling process with energy storage to present a multi‐area LFC power system considering renewable energy and hybrid cyber attacks. Stability and stabilisation criteria are built by employing improved Lyapunov stability theory and second‐order Bessel‐Legendre inequality. Finally, a two‐area LFC system under hybrid cyber attacks and a modified IEEE 39‐bus New England test power system with 3 wind farms are simulated to explore the efficacy of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-5f1280ab7e824391879ea24516864bad2023-08-11T12:33:32ZengWileyIET Smart Grid2515-29472023-08-016439140210.1049/stg2.12107Robust networked power system load frequency control against hybrid cyber attackXinxin Lv0Yonghui Sun1Venkata Dinavahi2Xinlong Zhao3Feng Qiao4School of Information Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐tech University Hangzhou ChinaCollege of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai University Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta CanadaSchool of Information Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐tech University Hangzhou ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐tech University Hangzhou ChinaAbstract Modern network and communication technologies are essential for the implementation and operation of load frequency control (LFC) systems. The measurements of crucial LFC system parameters will be compromised by attackers, rendering data received by the defence inaccurate and causing frequency fluctuations or even system collapse. To detect the potential attack on measured data and keep the LFC performance, an adaptive event‐triggered scheme with fractional order global sliding mode control scheme is proposed in this paper. Furthermore, Markov theory is employed for the modelling process with energy storage to present a multi‐area LFC power system considering renewable energy and hybrid cyber attacks. Stability and stabilisation criteria are built by employing improved Lyapunov stability theory and second‐order Bessel‐Legendre inequality. Finally, a two‐area LFC system under hybrid cyber attacks and a modified IEEE 39‐bus New England test power system with 3 wind farms are simulated to explore the efficacy of the proposed method.https://doi.org/10.1049/stg2.12107linear matrix inequalities load frequency controlLyapunov methodspower system stabilityrobust control
spellingShingle Xinxin Lv
Yonghui Sun
Venkata Dinavahi
Xinlong Zhao
Feng Qiao
Robust networked power system load frequency control against hybrid cyber attack
IET Smart Grid
linear matrix inequalities
 load frequency control
Lyapunov methods
power system stability
robust control
title Robust networked power system load frequency control against hybrid cyber attack
title_full Robust networked power system load frequency control against hybrid cyber attack
title_fullStr Robust networked power system load frequency control against hybrid cyber attack
title_full_unstemmed Robust networked power system load frequency control against hybrid cyber attack
title_short Robust networked power system load frequency control against hybrid cyber attack
title_sort robust networked power system load frequency control against hybrid cyber attack
topic linear matrix inequalities
 load frequency control
Lyapunov methods
power system stability
robust control
url https://doi.org/10.1049/stg2.12107
work_keys_str_mv AT xinxinlv robustnetworkedpowersystemloadfrequencycontrolagainsthybridcyberattack
AT yonghuisun robustnetworkedpowersystemloadfrequencycontrolagainsthybridcyberattack
AT venkatadinavahi robustnetworkedpowersystemloadfrequencycontrolagainsthybridcyberattack
AT xinlongzhao robustnetworkedpowersystemloadfrequencycontrolagainsthybridcyberattack
AT fengqiao robustnetworkedpowersystemloadfrequencycontrolagainsthybridcyberattack