Near‐Infrared Light‐Induced Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization: Expanding Frontiers in Photopolymerization

Abstract Photoinduced reversible deactivation radical polymerization (photo‐RDRP) or photoinduced controlled/living radical polymerization has emerged as a versatile and powerful technique for preparing functional and advanced polymer materials under mild conditions by harnessing light energy. While...

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Main Authors: Zilong Wu, Cyrille Boyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-11-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202304942
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author Zilong Wu
Cyrille Boyer
author_facet Zilong Wu
Cyrille Boyer
author_sort Zilong Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Photoinduced reversible deactivation radical polymerization (photo‐RDRP) or photoinduced controlled/living radical polymerization has emerged as a versatile and powerful technique for preparing functional and advanced polymer materials under mild conditions by harnessing light energy. While UV and visible light (λ = 400–700 nm) are extensively employed in photo‐RDRP, the utilization of near‐infrared (NIR) wavelengths (λ = 700–2500 nm) beyond the visible region remains relatively unexplored. NIR light possesses unique properties, including enhanced light penetration, reduced light scattering, and low biomolecule absorption, thereby providing opportunities for applying photo‐RDRP in the fields of manufacturing and medicine. This comprehensive review categorizes all known NIR light‐induced RDRP (NIR‐RDRP) systems into four mechanism‐based types: mediation by upconversion nanoparticles, mediation by photocatalysts, photothermal conversion, and two‐photon absorption. The distinct photoinitiation pathways associated with each mechanism are discussed. Furthermore, this review highlights the diverse applications of NIR‐RDRP reported to date, including 3D printing, polymer brush fabrication, drug delivery, nanoparticle synthesis, and hydrogel formation. By presenting these applications, the review underscores the exceptional capabilities of NIR‐RDRP and offers guidance for developing high‐performance and versatile photopolymerization systems. Exploiting the unique properties of NIR light unlocks new opportunities for synthesizing functional and advanced polymer materials.
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spelling doaj.art-5f1495d6a50d4f4fbb9f09f9c1d29f172023-11-24T08:40:29ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442023-11-011033n/an/a10.1002/advs.202304942Near‐Infrared Light‐Induced Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization: Expanding Frontiers in PhotopolymerizationZilong Wu0Cyrille Boyer1Cluster for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 AustraliaCluster for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 AustraliaAbstract Photoinduced reversible deactivation radical polymerization (photo‐RDRP) or photoinduced controlled/living radical polymerization has emerged as a versatile and powerful technique for preparing functional and advanced polymer materials under mild conditions by harnessing light energy. While UV and visible light (λ = 400–700 nm) are extensively employed in photo‐RDRP, the utilization of near‐infrared (NIR) wavelengths (λ = 700–2500 nm) beyond the visible region remains relatively unexplored. NIR light possesses unique properties, including enhanced light penetration, reduced light scattering, and low biomolecule absorption, thereby providing opportunities for applying photo‐RDRP in the fields of manufacturing and medicine. This comprehensive review categorizes all known NIR light‐induced RDRP (NIR‐RDRP) systems into four mechanism‐based types: mediation by upconversion nanoparticles, mediation by photocatalysts, photothermal conversion, and two‐photon absorption. The distinct photoinitiation pathways associated with each mechanism are discussed. Furthermore, this review highlights the diverse applications of NIR‐RDRP reported to date, including 3D printing, polymer brush fabrication, drug delivery, nanoparticle synthesis, and hydrogel formation. By presenting these applications, the review underscores the exceptional capabilities of NIR‐RDRP and offers guidance for developing high‐performance and versatile photopolymerization systems. Exploiting the unique properties of NIR light unlocks new opportunities for synthesizing functional and advanced polymer materials.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202304942controlled/living radical polymerizationnear‐infrared lightphotochemistryphotopolymerizationreversible deactivation radical polymerizationupconversion nanoparticles
spellingShingle Zilong Wu
Cyrille Boyer
Near‐Infrared Light‐Induced Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization: Expanding Frontiers in Photopolymerization
Advanced Science
controlled/living radical polymerization
near‐infrared light
photochemistry
photopolymerization
reversible deactivation radical polymerization
upconversion nanoparticles
title Near‐Infrared Light‐Induced Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization: Expanding Frontiers in Photopolymerization
title_full Near‐Infrared Light‐Induced Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization: Expanding Frontiers in Photopolymerization
title_fullStr Near‐Infrared Light‐Induced Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization: Expanding Frontiers in Photopolymerization
title_full_unstemmed Near‐Infrared Light‐Induced Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization: Expanding Frontiers in Photopolymerization
title_short Near‐Infrared Light‐Induced Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization: Expanding Frontiers in Photopolymerization
title_sort near infrared light induced reversible deactivation radical polymerization expanding frontiers in photopolymerization
topic controlled/living radical polymerization
near‐infrared light
photochemistry
photopolymerization
reversible deactivation radical polymerization
upconversion nanoparticles
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202304942
work_keys_str_mv AT zilongwu nearinfraredlightinducedreversibledeactivationradicalpolymerizationexpandingfrontiersinphotopolymerization
AT cyrilleboyer nearinfraredlightinducedreversibledeactivationradicalpolymerizationexpandingfrontiersinphotopolymerization