Recent Advances in Smart Epidural Spinal Needles
Lumbar puncture is a minimally invasive procedure that utilizes a spinal needle to puncture the lumbar epidural space to take a sample from the cerebrospinal fluid or inject drugs for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Physicians rely on their expertise to localize epidural space. Due to its criti...
Автори: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Формат: | Стаття |
Мова: | English |
Опубліковано: |
MDPI AG
2023-06-01
|
Серія: | Sensors |
Предмети: | |
Онлайн доступ: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/13/6065 |